堂吉诃德 book cover

堂吉诃德

米格尔·德·塞万提斯
3.27(15 Reviews)

《堂吉诃德》概述

世界上第一部现代小说,它催生了“堂吉诃德式(quixotic)”一词——这是一个关于妄想与高尚的故事,曾启发过博尔赫斯和加西亚·马尔克斯。这部拥有 400 年历史、讲述一位老骑士向风车发起冲锋的冒险巨著,为何至今仍能以 50 多种语言吸引着全球读者?

《堂吉诃德》核心主题

  • idealism versus realism
  • literary escapism
  • subjective reality
  • knight errantry
  • social satire

《堂吉诃德》经典语录

  • He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courage loses all.

  • Too much sanity may be madness and the maddest of all, to see life as it is and not as it should be!

  • Take my advice and live for a long, long time. For the greatest folly anyone can commit is to allow himself to die of despair.

  • His madness stems not from hallucinations but from interpretation.

  • Positions of power often prove less satisfying than imagined.

《堂吉诃德》主要人物

  • Don QuixoteA country gentleman who becomes a knight-errant
  • Sancho PanzaA practical farmer who serves as Quixote's squire
  • Dulcinea of TobosoA peasant girl envisioned as a noble lady
  • RocinanteDon Quixote's lean and aged horse
  • The InnkeeperA man who performs a mock knighting ceremony

关于作者

《堂吉诃德》作者介绍

米格尔·德·塞万提斯·萨维德拉(Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra,1547–1616)是《堂吉诃德》(Don Quixote de la Mancha)的作者,被广泛认为是西班牙语世界最伟大的作家,也是现代小说的先驱。他的这部讽刺冒险杰作融合了幽默、社会批判和哲学深度,探讨了现实与幻象、理想主义以及日渐式微的骑士准则等主题。

塞万提斯曾是一名士兵,在勒班陀战役中负伤,随后被囚禁五年。他将这些生活经历融入到层次丰富的叙事中。除了《堂吉诃德》,他的知名作品还包括《训诫小说集》(Exemplary Stories,1613)——一部探讨道德与人性的开创性短篇小说集,以及死后出版的长篇传奇小说《佩西莱斯和西吉斯蒙达的磨难》(The Trials of Persiles and Sigismunda,1617)。

《堂吉诃德》被翻译成140多种语言,并被誉为第一部现代小说,全球销量超过5亿册。书中标志性的风车场景以及对疯狂与理智的探讨至今仍是文化基石,巩固了塞万提斯作为西方文学奠基人物的地位。联合国教科文组织将4月23日定为世界读书日,部分原因正是为了纪念他的忌日。

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