存在與時間 book cover

《存在與時間》摘要

马丁·海德格尔
4.05(27205 Reviews)

《存在與時間》摘要概述

海德格尔的《存在与时间》通过挑战我们对存在本身的理解,彻底改变了 20 世纪的哲学。这部晦涩的杰作影响了让-保罗·萨特的存在主义,并在各学科间引发了激烈的辩论——这是一场极具争议的思想地震,至今仍在重塑我们对自身在世界中所处位置的认知。

《存在與時間》摘要中的核心主题

  • fundamental ontology
  • existential authenticity
  • phenomenology of dasein
  • being in the world
  • social conformity

《存在與時間》摘要精选金句

  • Dasein is always already 'in-the-world'

  • We do things 'because that's what one does.'

  • We adopt opinions 'because that's what they say.'

  • The 'they' is there alongside everywhere.

  • Anxiety individualizes Dasein.

《存在與時間》摘要中的人物

  • Martin HeideggerAuthor and philosopher who wrote Being and Time
  • Hubert DreyfusRenowned interpreter of Heidegger's work
  • Patricia BennerScholar who applied Heidegger to nursing practice
  • SartreExistentialist thinker influenced by Heidegger
  • de BeauvoirExistentialist thinker influenced by Heidegger

关于作者

《存在與時間》作者介绍

马丁·海德格尔(Martin Heidegger,1889–1976)是德国哲学家,也是存在现象学领域的开创性人物,因其奠基性著作《存在与时间》而闻名于世。

这部出版于1927年的里程碑式著作,通过追问人类存在(Dasein,此在)的本质和存在的时性结构,彻底改变了20世纪哲学。作为弗莱堡大学和马堡大学的教授,海德格尔的学术影响力延伸到了汉娜·阿伦特、赫伯特·马尔库塞和汉斯-格奥尔格·伽达默尔等著名学生。

他在纳粹德国崛起期间担任弗莱堡大学校长的争议性任期,仍然是他遗产中一个备受争议的方面,尽管他的哲学贡献持续影响着存在主义思想、解释学以及对技术现代性的批判。

海德格尔后期的著作,包括《康德与形而上学问题》,进一步扩展了他对存在论多元性和存在历史时期的探索。《存在与时间》已被翻译成30多种语言,至今仍是哲学话语的基石,并启发了神学、心理学和认知科学领域的跨学科应用。

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