Explore Alex Boese’s Psychedelic Apes, a deep dive into fringe science and the thin evidence behind human history, evolutionary narratives, and scientific theories.

The 'solid ground' of science we stand on might actually be more like a series of very educated, very popular guesses. It’s like we’re all watching a long, epic movie, but we’ve only been shown about four frames of the film.
Psychedelic Apes: From Parallel Universes to Atomic Dinosaurs – the Weirdest Theories of Science and History by Alex Boese


This episode explores Alex Boese’s work in Psychedelic Apes, which examines how our understanding of human history and the cosmos is often built on limited evidence. Using the metaphor of a foggy forest, the discussion highlights how scientific theories can sometimes be educated guesses rather than absolute certainties. It challenges the idea that the world is fully 'solved' by looking at fringe science and unconventional theories that pull back the curtain on established narratives.
Alex Boese challenges the evolutionary narrative by pointing out how thin the physical evidence can be for major scientific claims. For example, the podcast notes that the known history of the chimpanzee, our closest living relative, is based on only three teeth found in the dirt. This revelation suggests that much of what we accept as gospel in human evolution may actually be filled in with imagination and popular guesses rather than a wealth of fossil data.
The discussion covers a range of 'weird' and fringe science theories mentioned in Alex Boese's work, such as the idea of dinosaurs with nuclear weapons or the theory that Jesus was actually a mushroom. Rather than mocking these ideas, the podcast uses them to demonstrate that the 'solid ground' of science is often more flexible than we think. These examples serve to show how humans construct complex histories from very small pieces of information.
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