What is *The Panama Papers* by Bastian Obermayer about?

*The Panama Papers* chronicles the largest data leak in history, exposing how global elites hid wealth through 214,000 offshore companies. Investigative journalists Bastian Obermayer and Frederik Obermaier reveal how politicians, billionaires, and criminals used shell corporations to evade taxes and launder money, based on 11.5 million documents from Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca. The book details the year-long, collaborative effort of 400 journalists across 80 countries to unmask systemic financial corruption.

Who should read *The Panama Papers*?

This book is essential for readers interested in financial crime, investigative journalism, or global inequality. It appeals to those curious about offshore tax havens, whistleblower dynamics, and the secretive networks enabling elite wealth concealment. Policymakers, activists, and students of economics or political science will find its insights into regulatory failures and systemic corruption particularly valuable.

Is *The Panama Papers* worth reading?

Yes—it combines gripping investigative storytelling with critical insights into global financial systems. The authors blend meticulous research with narrative tension, offering a frontline perspective on unraveling one of history’s most consequential leaks. Its relevance persists in 2025, as offshore tax evasion remains a pressing issue.

What are the key revelations in *The Panama Papers*?

- **High-profile involvement**: Exposes hidden assets of 140 politicians, including Argentina’s president and Iceland’s prime minister. - **Corporate complicity**: Details how banks and law firms like Mossack Fonseca facilitated money laundering. - **Global scale**: Reveals financial secrecy networks spanning 200+ countries, implicating celebrities, dictators, and oligarchs.

How did Bastian Obermayer contribute to the Panama Papers investigation?

Obermayer, a Pulitzer-winning journalist at *Süddeutsche Zeitung*, received the initial leak and coordinated the global probe. He co-authored the book with Frederik Obermaier, providing firsthand accounts of decrypting documents, verifying sources, and navigating ethical dilemmas in collaborative journalism.

What critiques exist about *The Panama Papers*?

Some critics argue the book prioritizes storytelling over deep financial analysis, leaving technical mechanisms of offshore schemes under-explained. Others note limited coverage of post-leak legal repercussions. However, its strength lies in humanizing investigative journalism’s role in democracy.

How does *The Panama Papers* differ from other investigative journalism books?

Unlike narrower exposés, this book emphasizes cross-border collaboration, showcasing how 400+ journalists overcame logistical and political hurdles. It uniquely blends memoir-style narration with hard-hitting data, offering both personal and systemic perspectives on financial secrecy.

What quotes from *The Panama Papers* highlight its themes?

- **“The rich and powerful live by different rules”**: Summarizes the book’s core thesis on inequality. - **“A small, anonymous message can change the world”**: Reflects the leak’s transformative impact.

파나마 페이퍼스

부유층과 권력층이 어떻게 그들의 자금을 숨기는지에 대한 비화를 밝히다

바스티안 오버마이어

4.08(4381 Reviews)

파나마 페이퍼스 개요

파나마 페이퍼스(The Panama Papers)는 역사상 최대 규모인 2.6테라바이트의 데이터 유출을 통해 140명의 정치인이 수십억 달러를 역외에 숨겨온 실태를 폭로합니다. 퓰리처상을 수상한 이 조사는 전 세계적인 분노를 불러일으켰고, 아이슬란드 총리를 퇴진시켰으며, 전 세계 금융 규제를 변화시켰습니다. 부유층이 당신에게 숨기고 있는 비밀은 무엇일까요?

전달 방식을 선택하세요

한 권의 책, 다양한 듣기 방식.

파나마 페이퍼스의 같은 아이디어를 담았습니다. 나에게 맞는 목소리, 깊이, 속도를 고르고 언제든 바꿔 보세요.

1장

The Secret World Behind the Panama Papers

When Bastian Obermayer received a cryptic message asking if he was "interested in data," little did he know it would trigger the largest journalistic collaboration in history. The Panama Papers-11.5 million leaked documents from Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca-exposed how the wealthy and powerful hide their assets through elaborate offshore structures. This explosive investigation revealed a shadow financial system operating parallel to the one most citizens live under, where the ultra-rich and powerful effectively opt out of taxes and regulations. The revelations sparked global outrage, toppled governments, and embarrassed world leaders from Vladimir Putin to David Cameron. As Barack Obama noted following the leak, "The problem is that a lot of this stuff is legal, not illegal." The Panama Papers didn't just expose individual wrongdoing-they revealed a systemic failure that allows the privileged few to play by different rules than the rest of us, all while hiding behind layers of secrecy designed to be impenetrable.

2장

Inside the Offshore Labyrinth

The offshore industry operates through a sophisticated ecosystem designed to hide wealth, utilizing a complex network of intermediaries, shell companies, and jurisdictional loopholes. At its center are firms like Mossack Fonseca that specialize in creating shell companies-legal entities with no actual operations, existing solely to hold assets or conduct transactions. These "empty boxes" are registered in tax havens like the British Virgin Islands, Panama, or Nevada, where ownership can be concealed and taxes minimized or eliminated entirely. Each jurisdiction offers unique advantages: the BVI for its strict secrecy laws, Panama for its flexible corporate regulations, and Nevada for its strong asset protection measures. The genius of this system lies in its multiple layers of anonymity and complex legal structures. When someone wants to hide assets, they typically approach an intermediary-a bank, lawyer, or asset manager-who then contacts an offshore provider like Mossack Fonseca. These intermediaries often operate through their own networks of subsidiaries and partnerships, creating additional layers of obscurity. The provider creates a shell company and assigns "nominee directors" who appear on public documents but have no actual control. These directors-people like Leticia Montoya, who served as director for over 25,000 companies despite living in a modest bungalow in Panama-sign whatever documents they're given without question. Some nominee directors serve thousands of companies simultaneously, earning modest fees while providing a crucial facade of legitimacy. For even greater secrecy, "nominee shareholders" create a second protective layer, often using corporate entities rather than individuals as shareholders. In some jurisdictions, "bearer shares" allow ownership to transfer simply by physically handing over certificates, leaving no paper trail. The most sophisticated arrangements use multiple jurisdictions-perhaps a British Virgin Islands company owned by a Panamanian foundation controlled by a Nevada trust-creating a maze nearly impossible for investigators to navigate. These multi-jurisdictional structures exploit the different legal frameworks and information-sharing agreements between countries. The uses of these offshore structures vary widely. While offshore companies aren't inherently illegal, they're ideal for hiding assets from tax authorities, creditors, ex-spouses, or the public. They're particularly popular among those with something to hide: corrupt politicians laundering embezzled funds, drug traffickers concealing profits, arms dealers avoiding sanctions, and fraudsters protecting ill-gotten gains. Even legitimate businesses frequently use them to circumvent regulations, hide controversial activities, or structure international operations. Some common legitimate uses include real estate investments, yacht and aircraft ownership, and international trade operations. As one Mossack Fonseca employee candidly noted in an internal memo, clients "usually want to hide their money from ex-wives and the taxman." The industry has developed sophisticated methods to assist these various needs, from complex trust structures to innovative financial instruments designed to obscure ownership and movement of assets.

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

파나마 페이퍼스의 각 단어가 오디오에 맞춰 실시간으로 강조되어 편하게 따라 읽을 수 있습니다.

3장

The Puppet Masters Behind the Curtain

Jurgen Mossack and Ramon Fonseca presented themselves as respectable businessmen providing legitimate services, but the Panama Papers revealed a far darker reality. German-born Mossack, whose father was a Waffen-SS corporal who later became a CIA informant, established his Panama law firm in 1977. In 1986, he partnered with Ramon Fonseca, a prominent Panamanian politician and author who served as presidential adviser and deputy chairman of the governing Panamenista party. Their business model was simple yet effective: provide anonymity for a price. While publicly claiming they adhered to "the highest standards of due diligence" and didn't know what their clients did with their companies, internal documents told a different story. When compliance staff flagged suspicious clients-including sanctioned individuals, known criminals, and politically exposed persons-management routinely overrode these concerns. The firm's hypocrisy was stunning. While Mossack Fonseca claimed they didn't handle bank transfers or have direct contact with end clients, the Panama Papers showed they regularly did both. When compliance staff raised concerns about a Siemens manager involved in a bribery scandal, colleagues dismissed it as "water under the bridge." The firm even operated a separate email system using aliases like "Harry Potter" and "Winnie the Pooh" to help clients communicate anonymously. Perhaps most disturbing was Mossack Fonseca's willingness to work with truly reprehensible clients. They maintained relationships with individuals connected to Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad even after sanctions were imposed. They helped companies like Maxima Middle East Trading and Pangates International continue operating despite US sanctions for delivering oil to Syria. They even provided services to Andrew M., who had been convicted of raping Russian children as young as 13, maintaining his company Ifex Global Ltd years after his conviction made headlines. When confronted with evidence of wrongdoing, Mossack Fonseca's response was typically to hire crisis management firms and issue vague denials. Their entire business was built on plausible deniability-creating structures so complex that responsibility could always be shifted elsewhere.

4장

Putin's Cellist and the Russian Connection

One of the most explosive revelations in the Panama Papers concerned Vladimir Putin's inner circle, particularly his longtime friend Sergei Roldugin. A virtuoso cellist who serves as godfather to Putin's daughter, Roldugin publicly claimed he wasn't wealthy, telling the New York Times, "I don't have millions." Yet the Panama Papers revealed he controlled a network of offshore companies through which billions of dollars flowed. Roldugin owned International Media Overseas, Sonnette Overseas, and several other shell companies that engaged in suspicious transactions involving Russia's largest companies. These included unsecured $103 million credit lines, backdated share deals, dubious "consulting fees," and "failure fees" where one company would compensate another for failing to deliver promised shares. In one remarkable transaction, Roldugin's company acquired rights to a $200 million loan for just one dollar, generating $8 million annually in interest. The money trail led back to Putin's St. Petersburg circle-friends from his early career who became extraordinarily wealthy after his rise to power. Many were connected to Rossiya Bank, known as "Putin's bank," which grew from a small institution into one of Russia's most influential banks under his protection. Most of Putin's confidants associated with the bank are now on US sanctions lists. The investigation also revealed that Putin's younger daughter Katerina had married Kirill Shamalov, son of Nikolai Shamalov-a member of Putin's influential Ozero cooperative. Their wedding took place at the Igora ski resort, partly owned by another Ozero member. Crucially, the resort had received approximately $10 million in loans from one of the offshore companies in Roldugin's network, creating a direct connection between Putin's family and the offshore funds. While Putin's name never appears in the documents, the sophisticated structure suggests Roldugin was likely acting as a front man. As one investigator noted, it seems implausible that a cellist would independently manage such complex financial operations involving billions of dollars. The Panama Papers provided unprecedented insight into how Putin's inner circle moves and hides vast sums of money, raising serious questions about the source of this wealth and whether it actually belongs to Putin himself.

파나마 페이퍼스에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

매일 새로운 인사이트를 10만 개 이상의 레슨에서 만나보세요
단어가 강조되어 오디오와 실시간으로 동기화됩니다
내 라이브러리를 저장하고 모든 기기에서 이용하세요

5장

The Global Elite's Offshore Playground

The Panama Papers revealed an astonishing array of powerful figures using offshore structures to hide their wealth. Iceland's Prime Minister Sigmundur Gunnlaugsson secretly owned Wintris Inc., a shell company with claims worth millions against failed Icelandic banks-the same banks he was negotiating with as prime minister. When confronted on camera about this conflict of interest, he walked out of the interview. Within days of the Panama Papers' publication, mass protests forced his resignation. Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko, who had promised during his election campaign to sell his companies and "only focus on the wellbeing of the nation," instead established Prime Asset Partners Ltd in the British Virgin Islands for his Roshen confectionery empire. Most troubling was the timing-Poroshenko registered his shell company during the Battle of Ilovaisk, when Ukrainian soldiers were being massacred by pro-Russian forces. While his troops were dying, their commander-in-chief was arranging his offshore affairs. The leak exposed numerous other political figures: Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, whose children owned shell companies allegedly used to purchase luxury London properties with state funds; relatives of Chinese President Xi Jinping and former Prime Minister Li Peng; the UAE president; Jordan's former prime minister; and even Kojo Annan, son of former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan-particularly ironic given his father's New York Times article "Stop the Plunder of Africa" condemning tax havens. The sports world wasn't spared either. Lionel Messi, one of football's greatest players, appeared as beneficial owner of Mega Star Enterprises, a Panamanian shell company established while he was already facing tax evasion charges in Spain. FIFA's ethics committee member Juan Pedro Damiani was revealed to have business relationships with three FIFA defendants, including former Vice President Eugenio Figueredo. Even UEFA contracts showed that Gianni Infantino, now FIFA president, had signed deals with Cross Trading, a company owned by Hugo and Mariano Jinkis-both later indicted in the FIFA corruption scandal. The art world featured prominently too, with the Panama Papers exposing how offshore companies are used to hide ownership of valuable artworks. The Helly Nahmad Gallery claimed it didn't own Amedeo Modigliani's "Seated Man with a Cane"-worth millions and allegedly stolen by Nazis-because it belonged to International Art Center. The Panama Papers revealed that IAC was actually owned by the Nahmad family, who were using the offshore structure to shield themselves from a lawsuit by the original owner's descendants.

6장

Banking on Secrecy: The Financial Enablers

While Mossack Fonseca created the offshore structures, major banks were essential partners in this shadow financial system. The Panama Papers revealed that over 500 banks worldwide used Mossfon's services, with Deutsche Bank alone arranging or managing over 400 offshore companies. Six of Germany's seven largest banks provided offshore services through Mossack Fonseca, typically via subsidiaries in Switzerland or Luxembourg. These banks systematically helped clients play "offshore hide-and-seek," despite their public denials. Deutsche Bank, once Germany's most prestigious financial institution, had eleven different intermediary profiles across multiple jurisdictions in the Mossack Fonseca database. The bank enjoyed special privileges, including blank pre-signed powers of attorney that allowed them to insert client names without Mossfon knowing the real owners. Deutsche Bank even operated a dedicated website at dboffshore.com, proudly claiming to be "committed to offshore financial services for over 30 years." Commerzbank publicly claimed their offshore activities were "old cases from ten years back," but the data showed they continued ordering shell companies through 2013, only sending final warnings to clients with questionable tax status in December 2014. This hypocrisy was particularly striking given the 18 billion euro government bailout Commerzbank received in 2008-2009. Government-funded institutions like Landesbank Baden-Wurttemberg, HSH Nordbank, and BayernLB were also major Mossfon clients, raising troubling questions about state bankers helping deprive their own governments of tax revenue. Berenberg Bank, Germany's oldest private bank founded in 1590, became one of Mossfon's most trusted banks for offshore accounts. Many problematic clients maintained accounts at Berenberg's Swiss branch, with Mossfon employees often authorized to make transfers as third parties. Three German banks-Commerzbank, HypoVereinsbank, and HSH Nordbank-have already paid millions in fines after investigators purchased secret Mossack Fonseca documents proving they aided tax evasion. The Panama Papers showed that banks didn't just process transactions for shell companies-they actively promoted, established, and managed offshore structures for their wealthy clients, often knowing these arrangements were designed to circumvent tax laws and financial regulations.

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

파나마 페이퍼스의 각 단어가 오디오에 맞춰 실시간으로 강조되어 편하게 따라 읽을 수 있습니다.

7장

Africa's Missing Billions

The systematic plunder of Africa through offshore structures represents one of the most devastating consequences of the shadow financial system. While Africa holds half the world's diamond deposits, a quarter of its gold reserves, and substantial oil and gas resources, experts estimate over $50 billion flows out of the continent annually. Additionally, African states lose approximately $38 billion in tax revenue as companies divert profits to tax havens. The Panama Papers revealed numerous connections between African political elites and offshore companies. Joseph Kabila's sister appeared as a partner in Keratsu Holding Ltd with interests in Congo-Brazzaville. Teodoro Obiang, son of Equatorial Guinea's dictator, used a BVI company called Ebony Shine International to purchase a Gulfstream jet with what a US Senate report concluded were embezzled public funds. Angola's petroleum minister Jose Maria Botelho de Vasconcelos was the beneficiary of Medea Investments Ltd, established while he was already in office. Perhaps the most egregious example involved the Democratic Republic of Congo's oil concessions. President Joseph Kabila approved drilling rights to two obscure BVI companies-Caprikat Ltd and Foxwhelp Ltd, both established by Mossack Fonseca. Unlike neighboring Uganda where companies keep only 20-31.5% of oil revenue with the rest going to the state, these companies secured an extraordinary deal allowing them to keep 55-60%. They allegedly paid just $6 million for concessions worth ten times that amount. Behind this web of companies and foundations, the Panama Papers revealed Israeli billionaire Dan Gertler as the true owner-a man described by the New York Times as a "robber baron of our day." The deal was signed by Khulubuse Zuma, nephew of South African President Jacob Zuma, who had private oil discussions with Kabila months earlier. Another shocking case involved Guinea's iron ore deposits. In the late 1990s, Guinea granted Rio Tinto mining rights to what was claimed to be the world's largest untapped iron ore deposit. However, in 2008, these rights were mysteriously transferred to Beny Steinmetz Group Resources (BSGR), which had little experience in ore mining. BSGR paid nothing upfront, merely promising future investments of $165 million. A year later, BSGR sold half its stake to Brazilian mining company Vale for $2.5 billion-twice Guinea's annual government budget. The Panama Papers revealed connections to Frederic Cilins, who worked as Steinmetz's "secret front man" distributing gifts to officials in Guinea. Documents showed contracts between offshore company Pentler Holdings and Mamadie Toure, wife of dictator Lansana Conte, promising millions for securing the mining rights.

8장

The Siemens Slush Fund Mystery

Among the most intriguing stories in the Panama Papers was the case of Hans-Joachim K., a former Siemens employee whose Bahamas account apparently received $500 million in gold. This mysterious transaction connected to one of the largest corporate bribery scandals in history, where Siemens paid approximately $1.4 billion in bribes across multiple countries. After extensive research, the journalists discovered a crucial missing link: a note beside a $50,000 transfer mentioning "Gillard Management." This company, incorporated through Mossack Fonseca in 2007, connected K. and three other former Siemens employees who managed slush funds in Latin America. Despite Mossack Fonseca's compliance department objections about insufficient recipient information for a $2 million transfer to a numbered UBS account in Zurich, management approved the transaction. K.'s adviser claimed his client had "no idea what the recipient is doing with the transfer." Mossfon made a $75,000 commission on this transfer. Further investigation revealed that after the $2 million transfer, $70,000 remained in the UBS account, with K. instructing $20,000 be sent to his former colleague L.L. and the remaining $50,000 to himself-contradicting his claim to prosecutors that he never "personally took money from the accounts." When confronted, K. denied knowledge of Gillard Management despite having previously told prosecutors its account number. He claimed his email was hacked in 2014, though the transactions occurred before then. In total, the journalists identified about $2.8 million transferred from former Siemens slush funds long after repayments were allegedly complete. A UBS insider later confirmed the $2 million transfer but revealed the numbered account actually belonged to K. himself, not the banker named in the transfer documents. Banking experts confirmed that only account numbers, not names, are typically verified in transfers-suggesting K. simply moved illicit Siemens money to his personal account after investigations closed. The mystery of the $500 million in gold remains unsolved-by late 2014, it was no longer in K.'s account. This case illustrates how offshore structures can be used to hide proceeds from corporate corruption, and how even after major scandals break, those involved can continue moving money through the shadow financial system.

파나마 페이퍼스에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

매일 새로운 인사이트를 10만 개 이상의 레슨에서 만나보세요
단어가 강조되어 오디오와 실시간으로 동기화됩니다
내 라이브러리를 저장하고 모든 기기에서 이용하세요

9장

Breaking the Biggest Story in Journalism History

The Panama Papers investigation represented an unprecedented collaboration in journalism. After receiving the initial data, Bastian Obermayer and Frederik Obermaier of Suddeutsche Zeitung realized they needed help to process the massive leak. They partnered with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), eventually bringing together over 400 journalists from more than 100 media organizations across 80 countries. The technical challenges were enormous. The data grew to over 2.6 terabytes-far larger than previous leaks like Offshore Secrets (260 gigabytes) or WikiLeaks' diplomatic cables (1.7 gigabytes). The team implemented sophisticated security measures, including dual-encrypted hard drives with visible decoy files and invisible secret partitions containing the actual data. They used complex passwords like "Nvc87sad5chj56586356%&fc8796c_ndnuc71dehdtg3%$654tz3" and secured their project office with special locks and glitter nail polish on computer housings to detect tampering. ICIJ data specialists created custom tools to process the documents, securing Nuix Investigator software-normally used by intelligence agencies-to perform optical character recognition on hundreds of thousands of documents. They developed systematic search strategies, creating comprehensive lists of politicians, business leaders, criminals, and scandal figures to methodically search the data. The risks were substantial, especially for journalists in countries with authoritarian regimes. Russian journalists faced particular danger, with four colleagues at Novaya Gazeta murdered since 2000. Azerbaijan's Khadija Ismayilova, who previously exposed offshore holdings of President Ilham Aliyev's family, was serving a seven-and-a-half-year prison sentence on fabricated charges. For security, many avoided smartphones and communicated only via encrypted emails. When published on April 3, 2016, the Panama Papers triggered global shockwaves. Within hours, #panamapapers became the top Twitter topic globally. By the next day, the story dominated front pages on every continent. The Washington Post called it "a triumph of journalism" while the New York Times suggested it may have changed journalism forever. The fallout was immediate and dramatic. Iceland's prime minister resigned within days. Malta's government faced mass protests. Spain's Industry Minister stepped down. Investigations were launched against Argentina's President Mauricio Macri, Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, and numerous other officials worldwide.

10장

The Future of Tax Havens and Global Finance

The Panama Papers revealed how the offshore system creates a "neo-feudal concentration of wealth" where financial elites construct their own legal system, choosing jurisdictions that suit their purposes. This shadow financial system enables not just tax evasion but criminal activities ranging from drug trafficking to arms dealing to terrorist financing. Two key measures could effectively end tax havens: first, implementing automatic global exchange of bank account information so authorities know about their citizens' foreign accounts; second, creating transparent global registers of company ownership that would criminalize false information about beneficial owners. These changes would eliminate the need for nominee shareholders, anonymous bearer shares, and front men-core services that Mossack Fonseca provided. Despite claims that tax havens couldn't be reformed, economist Gabriel Zucman argues that even countries like Luxembourg and Switzerland would comply when faced with sanctions or trade boycotts from major economic powers. The fundamental question shifts from "why should society put up with tax havens?" to "why does society put up with it?" The answer lies with major nations that would need to threaten themselves with sanctions. The United States maintains domestic tax havens in Nevada, Wyoming and Delaware (where Mossack Fonseca has branches). The United Kingdom controls prominent tax havens through its overseas territories and Channel Islands, with over 100,000 Mossack Fonseca companies incorporated in the British Virgin Islands alone. Germany, despite presenting itself as reform-friendly, often works behind the scenes to block transparency initiatives. The cost of this system is staggering. According to the Tax Justice Network, Africa loses twice as much money through tax evasion as it receives in development aid. The European Union alone loses a trillion euros annually to tax fraud and evasion. Beyond the financial impact, offshore secrecy enables corruption, undermines democracy, and exacerbates global inequality. Despite these grim realities, there's hope. International action will come, even if initial reforms prove insufficient. Public pressure, amplified by the Panama Papers, will drive further changes. Moreover, in this digital age, secrecy has become increasingly difficult to maintain-somewhere there will always be whistleblowers, activists finding database vulnerabilities, and engineers with access to data. As the anonymous source behind the Panama Papers wrote: "The prevailing media narrative thus far has focused on the scandal of what is legal and allowed in this system. What is allowed is indeed scandalous and must be changed." The leak marked the potential beginning of the end for tax havens, with the whistleblower concluding: "The next revolution will be digitized. Or perhaps it has already begun."

★★★★★

파나마 페이퍼스 완독을 축하합니다

100만 명 이상의 학습자가 사랑합니다

“23일째 매일 사용하고 있어요. 이제 제 일상의 한 부분이 되었습니다.”

jayallen

파나마 페이퍼스의 핵심 주제

offshore tax havens
shell company networks
global wealth concealment
investigative journalism collaboration
systemic financial corruption

파나마 페이퍼스의 명언

clients "usually want to hide their money from ex-wives and the taxman."
provide anonymity for a price.

파나마 페이퍼스의 등장인물

Bastian ObermayerJournalist who received the initial data leak
Jurgen MossackGerman-born co-founder of Mossack Fonseca
Ramon FonsecaPanamanian politician and law firm co-founder
Leticia MontoyaNominee director for over 25,000 shell companies

저자 소개

바스티안 오버마이어(Bastian Obermayer)는 퓰리처상을 수상한 조사 전문 기자이자, 전 세계적인 조세 회피와 역외 금융 비밀주의의 실태를 폭로한 논픽션의 기념비적 저서인 『파나마 페이퍼스: 부자와 권력자들이 어떻게 돈을 숨기는가(The Panama Papers: Breaking the Story of How the Rich and Powerful Hide Their Money)』를 집필한 베스트셀러 작가입니다. 독일의 *쥐트도이체 차이퉁(Süddeutsche Zeitung)*의 베테랑 기자인 오버마이어는 국제탐사보도언론인협회(ICIJ)와 협력하여 역사상 최대 규모의 데이터 유출 자료를 분석함으로써 세계 지도자, 유명 인사 및 기업들 사이의 부패를 폭로했습니다.

그의 경력은 '파라다이스 페이퍼스(Paradise Papers)'와 '스위스 리크스(Swiss Leaks)'와 같은 획기적인 조사 보도를 아우르며, 위협받는 기자들의 취재를 이어가는 비영리 단체인 '포비든 스토리(Forbidden Stories)'를 공동 설립하기도 했습니다.

금융 범죄와 책임 추궁에 대한 오버마이어의 전문성은 가톨릭 교회의 학대를 다룬 『형제여, 무슨 짓을 저질렀는가(Brother, What Have You Done)』와 아프가니스탄 파병 독일군을 기록한 『전선에서 온 편지(Letters From the Front)』를 포함한 그의 다른 저서들에도 잘 나타나 있습니다. 그의 작업은 바틀렛 앤 스틸 어워드(Barlett & Steele Award), IRE 메달, TEDx 인정을 받았습니다. 20개 이상의 언어로 번역된 뉴욕 타임스 베스트셀러 『파나마 페이퍼스』는 전 세계적인 개혁을 촉발하고 아카데미상 후보에 오른 넷플릭스 다큐멘터리에 영감을 주었으며, 21세기 금융 부패를 폭로한 결정적인 보고서로서의 위상을 공고히 했습니다.

파나마 페이퍼스 요약 다운로드

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2장

파나마 페이퍼스

개요파나마 페이퍼스 개요

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들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

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파나마 페이퍼스 개요