What is Infantry Attacks by Erwin Rommel about?

Infantry Attacks is Erwin Rommel's classic military tactics book detailing his World War I combat experiences as a young officer. Written in the mid-1930s, the book chronicles Rommel's innovative Stoßtruppen (shock troops) tactics across six campaigns, from Belgium and France to the Italian front. It emphasizes speed, deception, deep penetration, and terrain exploitation to overwhelm enemy forces while minimizing casualties and resource expenditure.

Who was Erwin Rommel and why did he write Infantry Attacks?

Erwin Rommel was a German field marshal who gained fame as the "Desert Fox" during World War II's North African Campaign. He wrote Infantry Attacks in the mid-1930s as a lieutenant colonel to document his WWI tactical innovations and leadership principles. The book emerged from his experiences commanding mountain infantry and shock troops, where he earned Germany's highest military honor, the Pour le Mérite.

Who should read Infantry Attacks by Erwin Rommel?

Infantry Attacks is essential reading for military officers, tactical leaders, and students of military history seeking timeless combat principles. Modern military professionals will find relevant insights on mission command, combined arms coordination, and small-unit leadership that remain applicable today. History enthusiasts and those interested in WWI tactics, leadership under pressure, and the development of modern warfare will also benefit from Rommel's detailed battlefield accounts.

Is Infantry Attacks worth reading in 2025?

Yes, Infantry Attacks remains remarkably relevant despite being nearly a century old. The book's principles on terrain analysis, logistics constraints, mission command, and adaptive leadership transcend their WWI context and apply directly to modern military operations. Readers consistently note that without dated nomenclature, many passages could describe contemporary warfare, making it a timeless military leadership text valued by professionals and historians alike.

What are the main tactical concepts in Infantry Attacks?

Infantry Attacks introduces Stoßtruppen (shock troops) tactics emphasizing **speed, deception, and surprise**. Rommel's approach involved using small diversionary forces to simulate expected attacks while main assault elements infiltrated enemy flanks and rear positions. This **combined surprise with psychological warfare**, often intimidating enemies into surrendering without costly frontal assaults. The tactics prioritized careful terrain exploitation, reconnaissance, and flexible mission command over rigid adherence to original plans.

How does Erwin Rommel use terrain and weather in Infantry Attacks?

Rommel attributes his tactical successes to meticulous map analysis and reconnaissance to exploit even the smallest terrain irregularities. In Infantry Attacks, he demonstrates using draws, ditches, and berms to penetrate defenses at minimal cost, such as during the Mount Cosna capture. He also describes indirect terrain effects—delaying attacks when rocky ground would slow enemy entrenchment, or directing artillery onto cliffs to rain stone fragments on enemies below.

What leadership lessons does Infantry Attacks teach?

Infantry Attacks emphasizes **front-line leadership** and personal reconnaissance, with Rommel consistently sharing risks with his men to earn their loyalty. The book illustrates disciplined initiative and mission command, showing how junior leaders must understand complete operational plans to make safe deviations when circumstances change. Rommel demonstrates calculated disobedience when necessary—once ordering an immediate forward attack instead of a withdrawal that would have exposed his troops to devastating fire.

What does Infantry Attacks reveal about logistics and supply challenges?

Infantry Attacks repeatedly illustrates how ammunition and artillery support constrained WWI operations. Rommel recounts numerous last-minute plan abandonments due to unavailable resources, forcing adjustments to less optimal approaches relying on sheer surprise and violence. The book emphasizes how psychological suppression from indirect fires was critical to infantry success, and how losing artillery priority or machine gun ammunition before counterattacks created contingencies that remain relevant in modern warfare.

보병전술

에르빈 롬멜

4.2(3566 Reviews)

보병전술 개요

사막의 여우라 불린 롬멜의 시선으로 제1차 세계 대전을 경험해 보십시오. 롬멜의 전술적 걸작은 패튼 장군과 전 세계 사관학교에 큰 영향을 미쳤습니다. 마타주르 산에서 그는 최소한의 사상자로 9,150명의 포로를 생포했습니다. 화력보다 속도를 중시한 그의 혁명적인 접근 방식이 당신의 전략적 사고를 변화시킬 수 있을까요?

전달 방식을 선택하세요

한 권의 책, 다양한 듣기 방식.

보병전술의 같은 아이디어를 담았습니다. 나에게 맞는 목소리, 깊이, 속도를 고르고 언제든 바꿔 보세요.

1장

The Desert Fox's Baptism of Fire

Infantry Attacks is no ordinary military memoir. Written by a young officer who would later become one of history's most controversial generals, this book has quietly influenced military doctrine for nearly a century. When a young West Point graduate named George S. Patton first encountered it in the 1930s, he reportedly stayed up all night devouring its tactical insights. Adolf Hitler was so impressed that he personally promoted its author to command the legendary Afrika Korps. Winston Churchill kept a copy on his nightstand, studying the mind of the man he called "a very daring and skillful opponent." Before Rommel became the Desert Fox, before his tanks raced across North Africa, he was an infantry officer whose tactical brilliance was forged in the muddy trenches and mountain passes of the First World War. His extraordinary story of leadership under fire offers timeless lessons on battlefield initiative, small-unit tactics, and the human elements of warfare.

2장

The War Begins: Belgium and Northern France, 1914

The summer of 1914 found Lieutenant Erwin Rommel riding with the 4th Battery of the 49th Field Artillery Regiment through the streets of Ulm, Germany. War rumors swirled through the ancient imperial city as crowds gathered around bulletin boards and newspaper extras circulated rapidly. Die Wacht am Rhein echoed through narrow streets as citizens sensed the approaching conflict. Feeling the gravity of the moment, Rommel obtained relief from his artillery assignment to rejoin his infantry regiment. By August 1, the regimental barracks in Weingarten buzzed with activity as soldiers tried on field equipment. Rommel greeted the men of the 7th Company whom he would soon lead into battle. Their young faces radiated anticipation - a sight that moved him deeply. "Is there anything finer," he would later write, "than marching against an enemy at the head of such soldiers?" The following days brought intensive training that welded the war-strength company together. They practiced combat exercises with heavy emphasis on entrenchment - skills that would soon prove vital. By August 18, they began their northward advance, crossing the German-Luxembourg frontier singing gaily. The local population initially welcomed them with fruit and drinks, though this warmth noticeably cooled as they pushed into Belgium. Rommel's first taste of combat came at Bleid on August 22, 1914. In the pre-dawn fog, his platoon exchanged fire with unseen French soldiers. When visibility improved, he led a small team toward a farm building, discovering fifteen to twenty Frenchmen drinking coffee in the road, completely unaware of the Germans' presence. Rather than fetching his platoon, Rommel and three men opened fire from twenty yards, killing several instantly while others took cover. In the ensuing close-quarters firefight, he exchanged shots with a Frenchman just twenty yards away, finally hitting him after a tense exchange. The village fight escalated as they stormed buildings using timber as battering rams and straw bundles to smoke out defenders. The French either surrendered or retreated westward into the fog. As the sun burned off the mist, Rommel assembled about a hundred men and moved northeast out of the burning village. From a ridge position, they spotted French infantry in distinctive red breeches dug in across a draw. After deploying with precision and opening fire, they advanced by groups as practiced in peacetime, eventually forcing the enemy to abandon their position. This baptism of fire cost the regiment dearly - 25% of officers and 15% of men were casualties. Yet Rommel had demonstrated the aggressive leadership style that would become his hallmark. He showed no hesitation in personally leading small units into danger, maintaining tactical momentum, and exploiting enemy weaknesses through maneuver rather than frontal assault.

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

보병전술의 각 단어가 오디오에 맞춰 실시간으로 강조되어 편하게 따라 읽을 수 있습니다.

3장

Forest Fighting and Tactical Innovation

The war's early mobile phase soon gave way to the grim reality of trench warfare, but before the Western Front fully stabilized, Rommel experienced the unique challenges of forest combat. After crossing the Meuse on August 30-31, his battalion advanced toward Mont-devant-Sassey as the advance guard. At Mont's southwest entrance, they encountered heavy fire from commanding heights. Confusion erupted when their own artillery mistakenly fired on their position based on outdated cavalry reconnaissance reports - an early lesson in the deadly consequences of poor communication. In the dense Doulcon woods, Rommel led his platoon as advance guard toward enemy positions. They engaged in fierce combat through thick underbrush, with bullets whizzing past and ricochets causing injuries. When they encountered a French battery, Rommel attempted to attack with just twelve men but came under friendly fire from German troops who mistook them for French soldiers. These early forest engagements taught Rommel valuable lessons he would apply throughout his career. Forest fighting proved exceptionally difficult - poor visibility, ricochets, difficult communication, and challenges maintaining direction and contact all complicated tactical control. Modern combat, he realized, required increased dispersion, immediate entrenchment, and thorough reconnaissance to prevent friendly fire incidents and unnecessary casualties. By early September, Rommel's unit participated in attacks near Gesnes and Defuy Woods. During one engagement, French artillery targeted German reserve companies bunched in the open, causing heavy casualties - a single shell wiped out two entire squads. This harsh lesson in dispersion and concealment would influence Rommel's future approach to deploying forces. When ordered to establish defensive positions along an exposed ridge, Rommel recognized their vulnerability to artillery. He impressed upon his company commanders the vital necessity of digging deep trenches before daybreak. The entire battalion labored through the night with picks and short spades against rock-hard ground. Though their trenches were initially inadequate, by afternoon of the following day, their seventy-inch-deep positions with fox-holes dug into the front walls provided sufficient protection against intense bombardment. "The 124th Regiment will die in its positions," their colonel had ordered when adjacent units withdrew. This grim determination, combined with Rommel's insistence on proper field fortifications, allowed them to hold despite devastating artillery fire - an early demonstration of his emphasis on preparation and positional discipline that would later characterize his desert defenses at Gazala and El Alamein.

4장

The Art of the Raid: Developing Infiltration Tactics

By January 1915, Rommel had rejoined his regiment in the western Argonne after recovering from his first wound. Taking command of the 9th Company, he found poorly developed positions - trenches only three feet deep in places, dugouts with inadequate roofing, and no barbed wire obstacles. Despite lacking basic materials - boards, nails, wire, tools - he immediately ordered improvements, particularly strengthening dugout roofs and felling dangerous oak trees that deflected shell fragments into their trenches. On January 29, Rommel's company participated in a divisional attack following the detonation of a French mine shaft. Initially ordered only to cut off enemy escape routes, he seized an opportunity when the battalion adjutant asked if they wanted to join the main assault. Moving carefully through communication trenches to avoid enemy observation, they assembled 100 yards ahead of their position before advancing. When the attack signal sounded, they charged forward, pursuing fleeing French soldiers through three defensive lines without suffering casualties. They advanced half a mile, reaching the edge of woods west of Fontaine-aux-Charmes, where they encountered a massive wire entanglement 100 yards wide stretching as far as they could see. Despite intense fire, Rommel led the company through the obstacle to occupy the formidable "Central" position with its blockhouses and extensive defenses. This successful penetration established a foothold at "Central" that included four blockhouses arranged in a semicircle. However, as time passed without reinforcements arriving, they spotted more French troops retreating through nearby wire. Rommel ordered immediate fire, triggering a bitter struggle. Most of the enemy force - about a battalion - moved westward through wire entanglements 350 yards away before advancing toward them from the west. Soon they were encircled with only a narrow path through the wire connecting them to their battalion, and even that lifeline was swept by enemy fire. With ammunition running critically low and the French seizing their rightmost blockhouse, the situation became desperate. A runner delivered the battalion's order: "Battalion is in position half a mile to the north and is digging in. Rommel's company to withdraw, support not possible." Facing impossible choices - either retreat through the narrow wire passage under heavy crossfire with likely 50% casualties, or surrender after exhausting ammunition - Rommel chose a third option: attack the enemy to disorganize them, then withdraw. Though outnumbered, he knew French infantry had never withstood his riflemen's attack. The reserve platoon drove to the right, recaptured the lost blockhouse and carried the whole line forward. As the enemy broke and ran westward, they seized the moment to hurry eastward through the wire entanglement in single file, suffering only light casualties before reaching the battalion position safely. This action, which earned Rommel the Iron Cross, First Class, demonstrated his developing approach to tactical problems - using surprise, maneuver, and aggressive action rather than passively accepting unfavorable circumstances. These infiltration tactics would later be formalized in German doctrine and would influence his approach to mobile warfare in the Second World War.

보병전술에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

매일 새로운 인사이트를 10만 개 이상의 레슨에서 만나보세요
단어가 강조되어 오디오와 실시간으로 동기화됩니다
내 라이브러리를 저장하고 모든 기기에서 이용하세요

5장

Mountain Warfare: The Wurttemberg Mountain Battalion

In October 1915, Rommel joined the newly activated Wurttemberg Mountain Battalion under Major Sprosser, commanding the 3rd Company of two hundred young veterans from various service branches. Despite their mixed uniforms, morale was high as they underwent rigorous training. By November's end, they passed final inspection and moved to Aarlberg for ski training in December. Quartered at St. Christopher Hospice near Aarlberg Pass, they practiced skiing from dawn until dark, then spent evenings listening to mountain songs played by their company band. These off-duty gatherings strengthened Rommel's bonds with his men. They enjoyed Austrian rations including cigarettes and wine, and celebrated Christmas in high spirits before being deployed to the South Hilsen Ridge sector. Their ten-thousand-yard sector had five hundred feet of elevation change and was protected by strong wire entanglements, including an electrified one. Unable to garrison the entire line continuously, they developed strongpoints organized for all-around defense with ample supplies. Drawing on his Argonne experience, Rommel ensured each dugout had two exits and strong overhead cover. In October 1916, despite his Argonne experience showing such operations were dangerous, Rommel planned a raid to capture French prisoners. After careful reconnaissance with his sergeants, they identified French sentry positions and planned their approach through wire defenses. On October 4, under cover of stormy weather with heavy rain, he led three detachments toward the enemy three hours before midnight. Working methodically in pitch darkness, they cut through the first and second wire belts, wrapping rags around wires before cutting to minimize noise. By midnight, they reached the final obstacle - heavy chevaux-de-frise too sturdy for their cutters. Finding a shell crater underneath, they squeezed through just as a French patrol approached. Rather than risk a firefight that would alert the entire garrison, they lay motionless as the patrol passed. After the patrol departed, they split into two teams to attack different sentry posts. When the French detected them, they launched hand grenades, forcing the Germans to charge immediately. They overwhelmed the sentries and captured seven Frenchmen hiding in a dugout, while Lieutenant Schafferdt's team captured two more prisoners. With eleven prisoners in hand and their wire-cutting teams having cleared escape routes, they withdrew successfully without casualties. This successful raid exemplified Rommel's meticulous planning, personal leadership, and tactical flexibility - qualities that would later distinguish his desert campaigns. His willingness to personally lead dangerous missions earned him the respect of his men and contributed to the exceptional unit cohesion that characterized his commands throughout his career.

6장

The Romanian Campaign: Combat Leadership Under Extreme Conditions

By August 1916, the Central Powers faced attacks on all fronts - the Somme, Verdun, the Russian front, Macedonia, and the Italian front. When Romania entered the war, crossing into Transylvania with half a million soldiers, Rommel's mountain battalion was dispatched to this new theater. Their first assignment was to occupy Hill 1794 (5,920 feet) in late October. They began climbing in increasingly heavy rain that turned to a cloudburst as night fell. Forced to bivouac at 4,950 feet, completely soaked, they couldn't light fires with the wet pine branches and spent a miserable night shivering in the freezing wind. At dawn they reached the snow-covered summit to find only a telephone squad in a small hole and some shivering horses. A blizzard enveloped them, and despite Captain Gossler's pleas to withdraw, sector command threatened court-martial if they yielded ground. By morning, forty men required evacuation for frostbite and cold-related illness. Only when 90% of their men were under medical treatment were they finally relieved by fresh troops with proper equipment. This harsh introduction to mountain warfare under winter conditions taught Rommel the importance of proper equipment and realistic operational planning - lessons he would later apply when considering the logistical requirements of desert warfare. In November, while Romanian forces concentrated north of Ploesti expecting a German thrust from Kronstadt toward Bucharest, General Kuhne formed a new attack group in the Vulcan-Skurduk area to enter Wallachia and advance on Bucharest from the west. Rommel's battalion was tasked with seizing heights to protect the main forces' mountain exit. On November 11, Rommel's company was ordered to take the village of Valarii. After establishing a defensive position overnight, they advanced into Kurpenul-Valarii at dawn, finding only civilians. When strong Romanian forces were spotted approaching from multiple directions, Rommel moved the company south along the Kurpenul brook, but their advance guard collided with a Romanian column ten times their size. Despite being vastly outnumbered, Rommel's forces held their ground. The Romanians attacked repeatedly despite heavy losses, but eventually withdrew under well-aimed German fire. By nightfall, they retreated, leaving hundreds of dead including a divisional commander. This battle opened the road into Wallachia, demonstrating the critical importance of combat reconnaissance, establishing contact with neighboring units, and the effectiveness of rapid rifle fire against superior numbers.

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

보병전술의 각 단어가 오디오에 맞춰 실시간으로 강조되어 편하게 따라 읽을 수 있습니다.

7장

Mount Cosna: The Crucible of Leadership

The summer of 1917 found Rommel's mountain battalion engaged in fierce fighting for Mount Cosna on the Romanian front. On August 10, after a successful operation the previous day, Rommel was tasked with seizing the fork in the road west of Hill 674 despite being wounded in the arm. Given command of five companies, he personally positioned ten heavy machine guns in concealed locations, assigning specific targets and fire schedules. At noon, all guns opened fire while a platoon created a diversion with shouting and grenades. The assault team covered the ground to the oak woods amid deafening noise, quickly clearing enemy trenches. After securing the woods, they pushed toward Hill 674, though Rommel was wounded again by Romanians firing from behind. Despite severe pain and blood loss, he maintained command, capturing the hill and organizing its defense against approaching enemy columns. The next day, despite his wound, Rommel led six companies in an attack against Mount Cosna. Moving stealthily through dense forest, they managed to slip between enemy sentries who were talking and coughing, completely unaware of the German presence. They navigated a deep ravine and climbed the steep slope in blazing August heat, with machine gunners carrying loads of nearly 110 pounds. Without artillery support due to cut communication lines, Rommel ordered a precise attack sequence: silent approach through the ferns, followed by thirty seconds of machine-gun fire, then a silent breakthrough without shouting. The assault worked perfectly, with mountain troops breaking into the hostile position with minimal losses. As they advanced, they encountered fierce resistance from a wooded hill across open ground. The enemy counterattacked with artillery support, targeting their left flank. In this desperate situation, Rommel committed his last reserves in a surprise flanking maneuver. Just as they turned eastward, Jung's group appeared on their right rear, catching the enemy between two forces. The Romanians hastily abandoned the height, leaving most of their machine guns behind. After briefly losing the position to Romanian counterattacks, Rommel recaptured Mount Cosna on August 19 through a carefully coordinated assault. Leading the 1st Company personally, he directed them through dense fog up the steep northern slope while maintaining telephone contact with artillery. When they encountered enemy trenches, he ordered an immediate assault without waiting for the barrage to lift. They overran the surprised defenders, capturing the northern summit by 0630. By 0700, they had completely recaptured Mount Cosna, taking numerous prisoners and capturing ten machine guns. The battle for Mount Cosna demonstrated Rommel's exceptional tactical skill, personal courage, and ability to inspire troops under the most challenging conditions. His success in both offensive and defensive operations against superior numbers proved the value of aggressive leadership, tactical flexibility, and maintaining fighting spirit even under the most challenging conditions.

8장

The Tolmein Offensive: Breakthrough to Matajur

In October 1917, Rommel's Wurttemberg Mountain Battalion joined the newly created Fourteenth Army for an offensive against Italian positions along the Isonzo River. After several days of stealthy preparation under the glare of Italian searchlights and intermittent artillery fire, they launched their attack on October 24. Rommel's thousand-yard column advanced through pouring rain, moving stealthily from bush to bush and climbing through concealed hollows. They seized one position after another, usually from the rear, as defenders either surrendered or fled downhill. They avoided firing on fleeing Italians to prevent alerting higher garrisons. By noon, they had reached the ridge extending east from Hevnik peak, capturing impressive booty including a 210mm battery whose gassed crew had vanished, leaving mountains of shells and undamaged dugouts. The following day, Rommel led the 2nd Rifle and 1st Machine-Gun Companies from Hill 1066's rocky summit down a steep, narrow draw to the northwest. Despite taking machine-gun fire and casualties, they reached their initial objective where the 3rd Company joined them. Moving cautiously from bush to bush across the slopes, they remained undetected by Italian sentries above. About an hour after leaving Hill 1066, they'd covered twenty-two hundred air yards without drawing fire. Rommel's men silently captured an Italian outpost of forty men and two machine guns without a shot being fired. This eliminated the main security element for the Kolovrat position, greatly improving their chances. Minutes later, Lieutenant Streicher reported: "Scout squad broke through, took guns and prisoners." They rushed forward, capturing heavy artillery batteries and dozens of Italian prisoners who were caught completely by surprise during their morning routines. By 0915, the Rommel detachment had secured a half-mile breach in the Kolovrat position at Hill 1192. From this vantage point, Rommel observed Italian forces massing on Mount Kuk to the west and reinforcements arriving from multiple directions. Rather than waiting for their attack, he prepared a counteroffensive once Major Sprosser arrived with reinforcements. After coordinating artillery support and positioning machine guns for fire support, he launched assault teams to probe the enemy defenses. When the southern assault team made excellent progress, Rommel led four companies down the camouflaged ridge road toward Ravna. They moved with extraordinary speed, capturing bewildered Italians who never had time to resist. The next day, Rommel continued his advance toward Mount Cragonza. Despite facing heavy enemy fire from commanding positions, he outmaneuvered the Italians by gathering assault teams from the front line and leading them downslope behind the Italian position. Looking down into their trench, they caught them completely by surprise and demanded surrender. Not only did the immediate garrison surrender, but to their astonishment, the entire Italian regiment-37 officers and 1,000 men-laid down their arms. Without pausing, Rommel continued toward Mount Matajur with just a hundred riflemen and six machine-gun crews. When they encountered the 2nd Regiment of the Salerno Brigade, he outmaneuvered them by swinging southwest, then attacking from an unexpected direction. Soon this regiment also surrendered-1,200 men and 35 officers. Still pressing onward toward Matajur's summit, they surprised an Italian company on the east ridge, then approached the peak itself. Before they could open fire, the 120-man garrison surrendered. In just fifty-two hours since the offensive began, Rommel's small detachment had defeated five fresh Italian regiments, capturing 150 officers, 9,000 men, and 81 guns. This remarkable achievement earned him Prussia's highest military decoration, the Pour le Merite.

보병전술에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

매일 새로운 인사이트를 10만 개 이상의 레슨에서 만나보세요
단어가 강조되어 오디오와 실시간으로 동기화됩니다
내 라이브러리를 저장하고 모든 기기에서 이용하세요

9장

The Pursuit to Longarone: Audacity and Initiative

Following their breakthrough at Tolmein and the capture of Mount Matajur, Rommel's battalion began pursuing retreating Italian forces across northern Italy. After several days of relentless marching through difficult terrain, they reached Cimolais on November 7, where they prepared to attack enemy positions blocking the way to the Piave valley. After a successful attack west of Cimolais, Rommel sent every available man in immediate pursuit of the fleeing Italians. Racing on horseback and bicycles, they quickly caught up with the enemy near St. Martino. The Italians surrendered without resistance as the Germans galloped through Erto, their detachment stretched over several miles in an improvised pursuit force. Ahead lay the formidable Vajont ravine-a two-mile-long gorge with vertical walls 400-600 feet high, crossed by a bridge 500 feet above a mountain stream. The road, carved into the rock face with several tunnels, could easily have been defended or demolished, but they pressed forward before the enemy could organize resistance. As they approached the ravine, their cyclists gained an advantage on the downgrade and overtook more Italians. Suddenly, a terrific explosion ahead revealed the enemy had blown up a bridge spanning a lateral gulch. They climbed across the chasm and raced to the main Vajont bridge where their cyclists were engaged with an Italian demolition crew. Facing another bridge rigged for demolition, Rommel ordered Sergeant Bruckner to run across and cut all wires while they followed to remove the fuses, thus saving this critical crossing. Racing through several tunnels, they finally reached the ravine outlet overlooking the Piave valley and the town of Longarone. After several skirmishes and a night battle, the Italians launched a major attack at 0300 with artillery support, subjecting the Germans to intense bombardment. Their infantry assaults at various points led to hand-to-hand combat, but Rommel's strengthened positions held without needing reserves. The next morning, as they approached Longarone under machine gun cover, Lieutenant Schoffel appeared on muleback with hundreds of handkerchief-waving Italians behind him. Schoffel, who had been captured the night before, brought the Italian commander's written capitulation. The streets of Longarone were lined with cheering Italians shouting "Evviva Germania!" as they entered. In total, over 10,000 men-an entire Italian division-surrendered. Their booty included 200 machine guns, 18 mountain cannon, 2 semi-automatic cannon, more than 600 pack animals, 250 loaded vehicles, 10 trucks, and 2 ambulances. The Rommel detachment's total losses in the fighting amounted to only 6 dead, 2 severely wounded, 19 slightly wounded, and 1 missing. This remarkable pursuit demonstrated Rommel's understanding of the psychological impact of relentless pressure on retreating forces. By maintaining momentum and boldly pressing forward despite being vastly outnumbered, he prevented the Italians from establishing effective defensive positions. This approach would later become his trademark in the North African desert, where his rapid exploitation of breakthrough opportunities would earn him the nickname "Desert Fox."

10장

The Legacy of Infantry Attacks

Rommel's First World War experiences shaped his approach to warfare in profound ways. The lessons he drew from these campaigns - the importance of personal reconnaissance, the value of surprise and deception, the need to maintain momentum, and the decisive impact of attacking from unexpected directions - would all become hallmarks of his later desert campaigns. Perhaps most significant was his understanding of the human dimension of combat. He recognized that soldiers pushed beyond normal endurance could achieve extraordinary results when well-led, and that enemy forces often collapsed not from physical destruction but from psychological dislocation. His ability to sense the critical moment when an enemy's will to resist was breaking allowed him to achieve results far beyond what his limited resources might suggest possible. The final operations around Mount Grappa in late 1917 brought Rommel's mountain warfare experiences to a close. After Christmas in villages north of Feltre, his detachment relieved Prussian infantry in the Pallone sector with their left flank on Mount Tomba. Positions were merely small depressions on steep, bare slopes covered in snow. Soldiers had to remain concealed in tents during daylight, with provisions arriving only at night. On January 1, 1918, during their final night in the advanced positions, Sergeant Morlok and Private Scheidel fell while defending against a raiding party when their frozen machine gun jammed. Shortly before midnight, the Rommel detachment arrived at Alano with the two victims, then moved silently up the Piave. A week later, Rommel traveled home with Major Sprosser on leave, from which he would not return to the mountain troops, being attached instead to a higher headquarters. With heavy heart, he followed his comrades' subsequent battles in France - battles that decimated the ranks of the victors of Mount Cosna, Kolovrat, Matajur, Cimolais, and Longarone, with only a few surviving to see their homeland again. Infantry Attacks stands as both a tactical manual and a human document - a testament to the courage, endurance, and leadership that defined Rommel's military career. The lessons he learned in the mud and mountains of the First World War would later be applied in the sand and heat of North Africa, where his name would become legend. But perhaps the most enduring lesson from this remarkable book is that warfare, for all its technological evolution, remains fundamentally a human endeavor - one where initiative, courage, and leadership continue to determine the outcome of battles.

★★★★★

보병전술 완독을 축하합니다

100만 명 이상의 학습자가 사랑합니다

“23일째 매일 사용하고 있어요. 이제 제 일상의 한 부분이 되었습니다.”

jayallen

보병전술의 핵심 주제

small-unit tactics
battlefield initiative
maneuver warfare
trench warfare innovation
combat leadership

보병전술의 명언

"Is there anything finer," he would later write, "than marching against an enemy at the head of such soldiers?"
He showed no hesitation in personally leading small units into danger.
Modern combat, he realized, required increased dispersion.
"The 124th Regiment will die in its positions," their colonel had ordered.

보병전술의 등장인물

Erwin RommelThe author and protagonist, an infantry officer.
George S. PattonWest Point graduate who studied Rommel's tactics.

저자 소개

요하네스 에르빈 오이겐 롬멜(Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel, 1891–1944)은 독일의 육군 원수(Generalfeldmarschall)이자, 자신을 20세기 가장 혁신적인 전략가 중 한 명으로 각인시킨 고전 군사 전술서 *보병 전술(Infantry Attacks)*의 저자입니다. 1937년에 출간된 이 책은 그가 제1차 세계 대전 당시 이탈리아 전선에서 보여준 대담한 리더십으로 독일 최고 무공 훈장인 푸르 르 메리트(Pour le Mérite)를 수여받았던 참전 경험을 바탕으로 집필되었습니다.

보병 전술은 롬멜의 실전 경험을 기동전, 공격적인 리더십, 그리고 전술적 유연성에 관한 실질적인 교훈으로 집대성했습니다. 이 책은 베스트셀러가 되었으며 아돌프 히틀러의 관심을 끌었고, 이후 히틀러는 롬멜을 전설적인 인물로 만들어준 지휘관 직위에 임명하게 됩니다.

야전 사령관으로서 명성을 얻기 전, 롬멜은 드레스덴 보병 학교와 포츠담 육군 사관학교에서 군사 교관으로 복무했으며, 당시 그의 강의는 이 영향력 있는 저서의 토대가 되었습니다. 특히 '사막의 여우'라는 별명을 얻게 된 북아프리카 전역에서 보여준 기갑전과 신속한 기동 전술에 대한 그의 전문성은 그가 저서에서 서술한 원칙들이 시대를 초월하여 유효함을 증명했습니다. 이 책은 오늘날까지도 전 세계 사관학교의 필독서로 남아 있으며 여러 언어로 번역되었습니다.

보병전술 요약 다운로드

보병전술 요약을 무료 PDF 또는 EPUB으로 받으세요. 인쇄하거나 오프라인에서 언제든 읽을 수 있습니다.

다른 사용자들도 좋아한 책

The 33 strategies of war

Robert Greene

On War

Carl von Clausewitz

With the old breed, at Peleliu and Okinawa

Eugene Sledge

When Everything Is on the Line: WWII Leadership 책 표지

3 sources

When Everything Is on the Line: WWII Leadership

From Trenches to Blitzkrieg: WWI and WWII Tactics 책 표지

15 sources

From Trenches to Blitzkrieg: WWI and WWII Tactics

Fighter Pilot

Robin Olds

The Bulge: Hitler's Last Desperate Gamble 책 표지

Battle of the Bulge | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans

Battle of the Bulge, 16 December 1944-25 January 1945

6 sources

The Bulge: Hitler's Last Desperate Gamble

Beyond Band of Brothers

Dick Winters & Cole C. Kingseed

이 책에 대한 FAQ

이 학습 계획의 일부

학습 계획

Bundeswehr

4 h 20 m•4 에피소드

더 알아보기

학습 계획

The Roman War Machine

This plan distills the strategic brilliance of ancient Rome into actionable leadership principles. It is designed for ambitious professionals and leaders who want to master high-stakes decision-making and long-term geopolitical influence.

1 h 12 m•3 섹션

학습 계획

Defending the Tropical Bastion

This plan provides a critical analysis of one of the greatest military defeats in history, focusing on the gap between strategic theory and battlefield reality. It is essential for military historians, strategic planners, and students of World War II seeking to understand the collapse of British power in Southeast Asia.

1 h 30 m•3 섹션

학습 계획

The Great Debate: Why Hitler Lost

This learning plan provides a deep dive into the strategic and economic turning points of World War II's Eastern Front. It is essential for history enthusiasts and strategic thinkers who want to understand how logistical overreach and industrial disparity dictate the outcome of global conflicts.

1 h 30 m•3 섹션

학습 계획

Gerra-estrategia eta inteligentzia militarra

Gaur egungo mundu konplexuan, estrategia eta inteligentzia ulertzea funtsezkoa da edozein lehiatan abantaila lortzeko. Ikastaro hau aproposa da pentsamendu kritikoa hobetu nahi duten liderrentzat eta taktika militarren atzean dagoen psikologia ulertu nahi dutenentzat.

1 h 30 m•3 섹션

학습 계획

36 Strategies of Power: A War Manual

This course bridges the gap between ancient wisdom and modern survival, offering a deep dive into the mechanics of influence and tactical superiority. It is essential for leaders, entrepreneurs, and strategists who need to navigate high-stakes environments where psychological insight and political acumen are the primary tools for success.

6 h 4 m•4 섹션

학습 계획

Art of war sun tzu

This learning plan bridges the gap between ancient Eastern philosophy and modern executive leadership. It is designed for aspiring leaders, entrepreneurs, and strategists who want to master high-level decision-making and competitive psychology.

4 h 3 m•4 섹션

학습 계획

Apply Sun Tzu's Strategic Thinking

Sun Tzu's 'Art of War' contains timeless strategic principles that transcend military applications and offer powerful insights for modern challenges. This learning plan helps professionals, leaders, and individuals harness these ancient wisdom traditions to gain competitive advantages, make better decisions, and navigate complex situations with greater clarity and purpose.

7 h 28 m•5 섹션

학습 계획

Napoleon: The Architect of Modern Europe

This plan provides a comprehensive look at how a single figure reshaped the political and legal landscape of an entire continent. It is ideal for history enthusiasts, military strategists, and law students seeking to understand the transition from revolution to empire.

2 h 30 m•5 섹션

샌프란시스코에서 컬럼비아 대학교 동문들이 만들었습니다

LOVED BY

1,000,000+ curious minds.

4.7

avg rating

1M+ learners

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

웹에서 BeFreed가 어떻게 논의되고 있는지 더 보기

샌프란시스코에서 컬럼비아 대학교 동문들이 만들었습니다

LOVED BY

1,000,000+ curious minds.

4.7

avg rating

1M+ learners

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

웹에서 BeFreed가 어떻게 논의되고 있는지 더 보기

지금 바로 학습 여정을 시작하세요

8장

보병전술

개요보병전술 개요

한 권의 책, 다양한 듣기 방식.

The Desert Fox's Baptism of Fire

The War Begins: Belgium and Northern France, 1914

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

Forest Fighting and Tactical Innovation

The Art of the Raid: Developing Infiltration Tactics

보병전술에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

Mountain Warfare: The Wurttemberg Mountain Battalion

The Romanian Campaign: Combat Leadership Under Extreme Conditions

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

Mount Cosna: The Crucible of Leadership

The Tolmein Offensive: Breakthrough to Matajur

보병전술에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

The Pursuit to Longarone: Audacity and Initiative

The Legacy of Infantry Attacks

보병전술 완독을 축하합니다

보병전술의 핵심 주제

보병전술의 명언

보병전술의 등장인물

저자 소개

보병전술 요약 다운로드

다른 사용자들도 좋아한 책

이 책에 대한 FAQ

What is Infantry Attacks by Erwin Rommel about?

Who was Erwin Rommel and why did he write Infantry Attacks?

Who should read Infantry Attacks by Erwin Rommel?

Is Infantry Attacks worth reading in 2025?

이 학습 계획의 일부

Bundeswehr

더 알아보기

1,000,000+ curious minds.

1,000,000+ curious minds.

한 권의 책, 다양한 듣기 방식.

The Desert Fox's Baptism of Fire

The War Begins: Belgium and Northern France, 1914

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

Forest Fighting and Tactical Innovation

The Art of the Raid: Developing Infiltration Tactics

보병전술에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

Mountain Warfare: The Wurttemberg Mountain Battalion

The Romanian Campaign: Combat Leadership Under Extreme Conditions

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

Mount Cosna: The Crucible of Leadership

The Tolmein Offensive: Breakthrough to Matajur

보병전술에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

The Pursuit to Longarone: Audacity and Initiative

The Legacy of Infantry Attacks

보병전술 완독을 축하합니다

다른 사용자들도 좋아한 책

이 학습 계획의 일부

Bundeswehr

더 알아보기

보병전술 개요