Elephants on Acid: The 1962 LSD Experiment on Tusko
Explore the 1962 experiment where Warren Thomas injected Tusko the elephant with LSD at the Oklahoma City Zoo to study musth and scientific ethics.
Elephants on Acid: The 1962 LSD Experiment on Tuskoのベスト引用
These experiments aren't just about weird science—they’re about the bizarre, sometimes dark things that happen when human curiosity loses its brakes.
このオーディオレッスンはBeFreedコミュニティメンバーが作成しました
Alex boese psychedelic apes, electrified sheep, elephants on acid. Talk about every story in the book, don't do any introduction. Start from each story immediately, summary of each story and then talk more in details
よくある質問
In August 1962, Warren Thomas and researchers from the University of Oklahoma School of Medicine conducted an experiment at the Oklahoma City Zoo. They injected a fourteen-year-old male elephant named Tusko with 297 milligrams of LSD. The primary goal was to determine if the drug could trigger 'musth,' a natural period of extreme aggression and glandular activity in male elephants. The researchers even suggested the drug might eventually serve as a tool for culling problem herds.
Tusko was injected with approximately 297 milligrams of LSD, which is roughly 3,000 times the dosage a human would typically take. Warren Thomas and his colleagues decided against starting with a smaller dose, believing that a significant amount was necessary for an animal of that size. This massive dose led to immediate and catastrophic physical distress for the elephant, highlighting a complete lack of scientific caution during the procedure.
The experiment resulted in a disaster rather than a scientific breakthrough. Within five minutes of receiving the injection in his rump, Tusko keeled over and began having seizures. After spending an hour trumpeting in distress within his pen, the elephant died. This tragic outcome is often cited as a moment where the boundary between a bold scientific experiment and total lunacy completely evaporated, raising serious questions about the ethics of the researchers involved.
もっと発見
Psychedelic apes by Alex boese
Psychedelic apes by Alex boese
This plan bridge the gap between evolutionary biology and the frontier of consciousness studies. It is ideal for curious minds, psychology students, and history buffs interested in how psychedelics and primate evolution shaped the modern human experience.
Explore Human Mind, Culture & History
Explore Human Mind, Culture & History
This plan bridges the gap between biological evolution and cultural history to explain what truly makes us human. It is ideal for curious minds seeking to understand the intersection of neuroscience, anthropology, and sociology.
Study MKUltra and manipulation techniques
Study MKUltra and manipulation techniques
This plan provides a deep dive into the evolution of psychological control, from historical government experiments to modern digital influence. It is essential for history buffs, psychology students, and anyone concerned with maintaining mental autonomy in an age of data-driven manipulation.
Trippy physics and Buddhist stuff
Trippy physics and Buddhist stuff
This plan is designed for curious minds seeking to bridge the gap between hard science and spiritual philosophy. It is ideal for those interested in how quantum mechanics and neuroscience validate ancient Buddhist concepts of consciousness and reality.
Explore Neuro, Philosophy & Memoirs
Explore Neuro, Philosophy & Memoirs
This learning plan bridges the gap between biological hard science and the subjective human experience. It is designed for curious minds seeking to understand the neural foundations of their behavior while exploring the deeper philosophical questions of existence and identity.
Mad Kings and Genius Rulers: History's Wildest Leaders
Mad Kings and Genius Rulers: History's Wildest Leaders
This plan offers a deep dive into the diverse leadership styles that shaped human history, from visionary conquerors to brutal despots. It is ideal for history enthusiasts and aspiring leaders who want to understand how power is seized, maintained, and institutionalized through both force and reform.
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
