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Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes Summary

Leviathan
Thomas Hobbes
3.7 (51659 Reviews)
Philosophy
Politics
History
概要
主なポイント
著者
よくある質問

Overview of Leviathan

In Hobbes' 1651 masterpiece "Leviathan," written during civil war exile, he controversially argues that humans require absolute authority to avoid chaos. This revolutionary social contract theory - featuring that iconic frontispiece of a sovereign made from citizens' bodies - still shapes modern political thought centuries later.

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重要なポイント

1

Why We Need the Monster: Life Before Government

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What happens when no one's in charge? In 1651, Thomas Hobbes watched England tear itself apart in civil war and arrived at a chilling conclusion: without a powerful authority to keep us in check, human life descends into hell. Not metaphorical hell-actual, measurable misery where trust is impossible, cooperation is suicidal, and every person becomes a potential threat. His answer was the Leviathan, a biblical sea monster he reimagined as the all-powerful state. The idea sounds terrifying until you understand what Hobbes believed we're escaping from. Here's the radical part: Hobbes claimed we're all fundamentally equal. Not in talent or virtue, but in our capacity to harm each other. The weakest person can kill the strongest through cunning or alliance. This equality breeds constant conflict. We compete for resources, attack preemptively out of fear, and fight over reputation. Without someone powerful enough to stop us, we exist in perpetual war-not constant battle, but constant readiness for it. Life becomes "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." No farming, no building, no art, no society. Most crucially, no concepts of right and wrong, because morality requires authority to enforce it. Think of international relations today, where no world government exists-nations maintain armies, form alliances, and eye each other suspiciously, much like Hobbes described individuals in nature.

2

The Rational Escape Route: Laws Written in Logic

3

The Deal That Creates Everything: Authorizing the Monster

4

The Absolute Power That Keeps You Safe

5

What You Keep When You Give Up Everything

6

Taming the Pulpit: Religion's Dangerous Power

7

The Monster That Saves Us From Ourselves

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"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

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"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

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117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw
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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
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12
likes
108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
platform
comments
254
likes
17

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
platform
star
star
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star
star

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful
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"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

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