George Orwell author photo

George Orwell

生年: June 25, 1903 – Motihari, Bengal Presidency, British India

George Orwell was an English novelist, essayist, and journalist who wrote about totalitarianism, political language, class, and imperialism. He is best known for Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four, whose depictions of propaganda and surveillance have had lasting global influence; “Orwellian” entered common usage as a result.

経歴と著者の歩み

George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on June 25, 1903, in Motihari, British India, to a family tied to the British imperial service. He was raised mainly in England and educated at St Cyprian’s School and then Eton College, where he developed the sharp observational style that would later define his prose. Rather than attend university, he joined the Indian Imperial Police in Burma in 1922. That decision became one of the central turning points of his life: the experience left him deeply critical of empire, authority, and the moral distortions of power. After resigning in 1927, he chose a precarious literary path, living for periods in poverty in Paris and London while gathering material that he transformed into reportage, essays, and fiction.

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名言

quote
What I have most wanted to do throughout the past ten years is to make political writing into an art
-Why I Write
quote
In prose, the worst thing one can do with words is to surrender to them
-Politics and the English Language
quote
If liberty means anything at all it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear
-The Freedom of the Press
quote
Nationalism, on the other hand, is inseparable from the desire for power
-Notes on Nationalism
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A bought mind is a spoiled mind
-The Prevention of Literature
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I saw the mystery, the unspeakable wrongness, of cutting a life short when it is in full tide
-A Hanging
quote
All animals are equal
-Animal Farm
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BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU
-Nineteen Eighty-Four

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コミュニティの声

"Orwell was the great moral force of his age"

Spectator

"George Orwell was the best English essayist since Hazlitt, perhaps since Dr. Johnson"

Irving Howe

"Orwell’s courage and integrity shine from every page"

Daily Telegraph

"Orwell remains the most indispensable English writer of his period"

Observer

"Orwell told the truth"

Christopher Hitchens

"Anyone who wants to understand the twentieth century will still have to read Orwell"

New York Review of Books

"George Orwell was the wintry conscience of a generation"

V. S. Pritchett

"Orwell’s innocent eye was often devastatingly perceptive"

John Mortimer

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