To + инфинитив или герундий -ing: правила, примеры и тест на it
Разберитесь, когда после to ставить инфинитив, а когда герундий -ing. Узнайте правило теста на it и разницу между предлогом и частицей в английской грамматике.
Miglior citazione da To + инфинитив или герундий -ing: правила, примеры и тест на it
В английском у 'to' раздвоение личности: иногда это просто частица инфинитива, а иногда — полноценный предлог, после которого глагол обязан превратиться в герундий с окончанием -ing.
Questa lezione audio è stata creata da un membro della comunità BeFreed
Сделай подробную структурированную урок по теме анг: когда после "to" использовать инфинитив (to do), а когда форму -ing (gerund). удели конструкциям: be used to / get used to, look forward to, object to, admit to, be committed to и другим похожим, где "to" — это предлог. объясни разницу между "to" как частью инфинитива и "to" как предлогом. Используй правило "теста на it/something". Приведи много реальных примеров в разных временах, распространённые ошибки, упражнения для практики
Domande frequenti
Главный секрет заключается в том, является ли to частью инфинитива или самостоятельным предлогом. Если to — это предлог, после него всегда следует существительное или герундий. В нашем уроке Lena и Eli объясняют, как использовать правило «теста на it»: если вы можете подставить после to слово something или it и предложение сохраняет смысл, значит, перед вами предлог и нужно использовать окончание -ing.
Это одна из самых частых ошибок в английской грамматике. Конструкция used to do используется для описания прошлых привычек и требует инфинитива. Однако в выражениях be used to или get used to слово to функционирует как предлог, поэтому после него обязательно ставится герундий. Как отмечают Jackson и Nia, это правило помогает правильно описать процесс привыкания к чему-то новому в разных временах.
Существует ряд устойчивых выражений, которые важно запомнить. К ним относятся look forward to, object to, admit to и be committed to. В этих случаях to указывает на направление действия или отношение к объекту, а не на само действие. Miles и Samantha подчеркивают, что использование инфинитива в таких фразах — грубая ошибка, которую легко избежать, если помнить о предложной природе частицы to в данных контекстах.
Для закрепления материала мы подготовили практические упражнения и реальные примеры. Попробуйте применить тест на it к фразам, в которых вы сомневаетесь. Willow и Cedric рекомендуют обращать внимание на то, можно ли заменить последующий глагол существительным. Если замена возможна, смело используйте форму с -ing. Регулярная практика с такими конструкциями, как look forward to, поможет довести навык до автоматизма.
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Creato da alumni della Columbia University a San Francisco
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
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"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
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"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
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