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    加拿大:从维京海盗到联邦诞生

    17 min
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    26 fonti
    |
    14 mar 2026
    HistoryPoliticsSociety

    从三万年前的原住民足迹到维京人的神秘定居,再到英法博弈下的皮毛贸易,本期节目带你揭秘加拿大如何从荒野探险演变成一个多元独立的现代国家。

    加拿大:从维京海盗到联邦诞生

    Miglior citazione da 加拿大:从维京海盗到联邦诞生

    “

    加拿大的智慧在于不求完美的一致,但求和平的共处;这个国家的基础不是单一的种族或文化,而是通过不断的妥协、协议和多元共存建立起来的。

    ”

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    加拿大历史

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    An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States
    Native Nations
    The making of modern South Africa
    Racines
    1619 Project
    Origins of Political Order

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    Punti chiave

    1

    加拿大:从维京人开始的序章

    0:00

    Lena: 哎,Miles,我前两天看地图,发现加拿大和美国那条边界线长得离谱,而且连个围栏都没有。我就在想,这世界第二大国家,当初是怎么在英国和法国眼皮子底下“攒”出来的?

    0:15

    Miles: 这个过程确实挺有意思的。很多人以为加拿大历史是从欧洲人划船过来开始的,但其实早在三万多年前,原住民就在育空那边活动了。不过,你要是看那种“探险大片”,最早到那儿的欧洲人其实不是英法,而是维京人。

    0:35

    Lena: 真的假的?维京海盗?我一直以为他们只在北欧那一带折腾。

    0:40

    Miles: 没错,公元986年左右,有个叫莱弗·艾瑞克森的维京领袖,带着人在现在的纽芬兰建过村庄。想象一下,那群穿着皮草、拿着斧头的维京人,在荒凉的海岸线上刚安顿下来,结果没多久就被当地的印第安人给“淹没”了,最后只能撤走。

    1:02

    Lena: 听起来像是个还没开始就结束的序章啊。那后来法国人和英国人是怎么卷进去,甚至还为了抢地盘打得不可开交的?

    1:12

    Miles: 这就得从圣劳伦斯河上的那场“圈地竞赛”说起了。

    2

    圣劳伦斯河上的皮毛诱惑

    3

    七年战争与巴黎条约的转折

    4

    从“海湾百货”到“国土守护者”

    5

    :联邦诞生的博弈与梦想

    6

    走向完全独立的漫长告别

    7

    魁北克:裂痕与和解的博弈

    8

    结语:在多元中定义的国家

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