第 1 章
Discovering the Animal Teachers Among Us
Imagine waking up one morning to find yourself face-to-face with a wild octopus, its intelligent eyes studying you as intently as you study it. What might this creature, so alien to our human experience yet so undeniably conscious, teach you about life? This question lies at the heart of Sy Montgomery's extraordinary memoir, which has captivated readers worldwide since its publication. A New York Times bestseller and named one of the "Best Books of the Year" by NPR, this deeply moving exploration of interspecies connection has been embraced by celebrities like Jane Goodall and Temple Grandin, who praised its profound insights into animal consciousness. The book's cultural impact extends beyond literary circles, inspiring wildlife conservation efforts and challenging readers to reconsider their relationships with the non-human world. Montgomery's journey-spanning continents and species-reveals that our greatest teachers often have four legs, eight arms, or no limbs at all. They simply require us to open our hearts and recognize the wisdom they offer.
第 2 章
The Scottish Terrier Who Shaped a Life's Mission
My journey into the animal world began with Molly, a fierce Scottish terrier who became my salvation when I was three years old and failing to thrive. Unlike my elegant mother who dressed me in ruffles and frilly dresses, I admired Molly's wild spirit-her ability to destroy balls with powerful jaws, steal my father's socks, and roam our Brooklyn army base independently at night. While the WAACs saluted her during her nightly patrols, my mother attempted to tame us both, sewing Molly pastel coats and giving her a canopy bed to compete with my aunt's Scotties who could "say prayers" and "play piano."
I pledged myself Molly's devoted acolyte, studying every detail of her body-from her comma-shaped nostrils to her mobile ears-hoping to absorb her doggy powers. In elaborate childhood fantasies, Molly and I would run away together to live in the woods where she would teach me the secrets of wild animals. Her superior senses amazed me; she could detect my father's approaching car long before it arrived and see clearly in darkness that left me blind.
Through Molly, I glimpsed a vivid natural world just beyond human perception that I longed to access. She wasn't just a pet but a gateway to understanding other minds, other ways of being. When I touched her warm body, I connected with something ancient and wild that existed long before human civilization. This early bond planted the seeds for what would become my life's work-studying and writing about animals across the globe.
What makes these early connections with animals so powerful? Perhaps it's because children haven't yet fully absorbed society's hierarchies that place humans above all other creatures. To a child, an animal companion isn't lesser-they're simply different, with their own wisdom and perspective. Molly taught me that understanding comes through careful observation and genuine respect. She showed me that friendship transcends species boundaries, a lesson that would guide my future encounters with creatures from emus to octopuses.
第 3 章
Finding Purpose Among the Emus of Australia
At twenty-six, I found myself in the Australian Outback, having abandoned my career as a science journalist to join an Earthwatch expedition studying endangered southern hairy-nosed wombats. Australia's extraordinary creatures captivated me-kangaroos bouncing on two legs with babies in pouches, echidnas licking up ants with sticky tongues, and platypuses with poison spines on their webbed feet. Though we rarely glimpsed the shy wombats who lived in extensive underground tunnels, the experience of living in tents, cooking over eucalypt-scented fires, and waking to sunrises streaked with flocks of rainbow-colored parrots fulfilled my childhood dreams.
My dedication impressed Dr. Pamela Parker, who invited me to stay and conduct independent research after the expedition ended. I quit my job and moved into a tent in the Outback, where my research focus emerged unexpectedly when I encountered three young emus. After watching them excrete seeds from mistletoe berries they'd eaten, I began studying how these flightless birds disperse plant seeds through their digestive systems. I spent days collecting "emu pies" (droppings) to examine seed germination rates, meticulously documenting my findings.
Eventually, I could approach within fifteen feet of these magnificent birds, close enough to distinguish their individual characteristics: Knackered Leg with his distinctive scar, bold Black Head who often led the group, and skittish Bald Throat with his whitish neck patch. I recorded their behaviors in painstaking detail-how they sat by dropping first to their "knees" then chests, how they preened their stringy brown feathers, how they danced joyfully in gusty winds, and even how they teased the ranger's dog. They maintained a group awareness, always staying within about twenty-five yards of each other.
One evening, I followed them until they settled beneath four stunted eucalypts as darkness fell. In that moment, I realized it wasn't just scientific data I craved-I simply wanted to be with them, to share their world. On my final night before leaving Australia, I was privileged to hear them settle down to sleep in the darkness, a profound moment of connection that transcended species boundaries.
The emus taught me that understanding animals requires not just curiosity, skill, and intellect, but also an open heart-the same bond I had forged with Molly years before. They had guided me onto the path I would follow for the rest of my life: writing about animals and following their stories wherever they led, from rainforests to oceans to deserts. Have you ever experienced that moment when your life's purpose suddenly becomes clear? For me, it happened in the company of three gangly birds beneath the vast Australian sky.
第 4 章
The Pig Who Built a Community
Just as everything in my life seemed to collapse-our rental home going up for sale, my book contract falling through, Jane Goodall failing to meet me in Africa, and my father dying of cancer-my husband Howard and I improbably adopted a sickly runt piglet named Christopher Hogwood. This tiny black-and-white spotted creature, who could initially fit in a shoebox, arrived with runny eyes, worms, and diarrhea. Though we knew nothing about raising pigs, Christopher's enormous personality immediately began healing my broken spirit.
His cheerful grunts formed a sophisticated language I quickly learned to decode, from his excited "Unh! UNH!" greeting to his contented belly-rub "Unhhhhhh." Unlike my strained relationship with my parents, who had formally disowned me after I married Howard instead of their vision of a suitable military man, Christopher accepted me completely. While I was painfully shy, he was an extroverted escape artist who forged connections with neighbors by breaking out of his pen. His antics gave me something to talk about at dreaded social gatherings, and soon "dinner and a show" events-where neighbors brought leftovers to feed Christopher-transformed strangers into friends.
When we miraculously managed to buy our rented house, we expanded our family further: first with "the Ladies," eight black sex-link hens who roamed freely, then with Tess, a beautiful but emotionally guarded border collie with a traumatic past. Finally, our menagerie attracted two young sisters, Kate and Jane, who moved in next door after their parents' divorce. The girls became regular visitors, saving their school lunches for Christopher and creating elaborate "Pig Spa" rituals with warm, soapy baths that our now several-hundred-pound pig adored-unless the water was too cold, prompting theatrical screams until we provided a warmer bath.
Christopher greeted the girls with special soft grunts reserved just for them. As more children joined-visiting grandchildren from Iowa, a teen named Kelly undergoing chemotherapy treatments, and neighborhood boys who saved their leftovers for days to bring to him-I discovered the joy of playing with children, something I'd never experienced before. As Kate and Jane's mother pursued graduate studies, we became an extended family. Howard attended Jane's soccer games, I helped with homework, and we built fires next door so their mother wouldn't return to a cold house. We shared meals, holidays, field trips, and adventures, our two households merging into one multispecies unit.
Christopher's fame grew with his seven-hundred-pound girth. The postmaster saved vegetable scraps, the cheese shop owner delivered leftovers while singing opera, and neighbors brought everything from apples to whey. His admirers spanned the globe, and he even received write-in votes at elections. As our neighbor Lila observed, Christopher was "a great big Buddha master" who taught us "how to love what life gives you, even when life gives you slops."
With his boundless enthusiasm for life's pleasures-food, warm water, the touch of a child's hand-and his unconditional welcome to everyone, Christopher helped heal my deepest wounds. After a lifetime of moving and being disowned by my parents, he gave me both a home and a true family-one made not from genes or blood, but from love. Isn't it remarkable how the creatures we rescue often end up rescuing us in return?
第 5 章
The Tarantula Who Changed My Perception
Crouching in the jungle of French Guiana, I waited nervously for a wild animal to emerge from its hole. I'd come with photographer Nic Bishop and biologist Sam Marshall to study the Goliath birdeater-the world's largest tarantula. Though I'd encountered predators on three continents, this was different. A female Goliath can weigh a quarter pound with a leg span large enough to cover a human face, and while not deadly, her half-inch fangs can deliver a painful, nauseating bite.
Despite spiders' fearsome reputation, tarantulas are immaculate creatures, meticulously cleaning themselves like cats. Our expedition's pinktoe tarantula, Clarabelle, whom we found in a potted bromeliad, became our daily companion. We checked on her mornings and evenings, growing increasingly fond of her despite the threats she faced from predators like monkeys, birds, and pepsis wasps.
Sam assured us that "spiders are individuals like everyone else," with distinct personalities. In his lab of 500 tarantulas, he'd observed that when he-and only he-entered the room, they all oriented toward him. As days passed, Clarabelle seemed to grow calmer with handling, perhaps responding to our increasing comfort with her.
On our last day, Clarabelle became an ambassador when Sam introduced her to nine local schoolchildren. Though initially hesitant, even the children who feared spiders soon extended their palms to let her walk across their skin. Their faces showed reverence and peace as they saw this forest creature in a new way. One little girl murmured, "Elle est belle, le monstre."
Through Clarabelle, I discovered a spidery world I'd never appreciated-creatures with astonishing superpowers who could shed their exoskeletons, regrow limbs, and spin silk stronger than steel yet softer than cotton. Back home, I began noticing the cellar spiders, jumping spiders, and barn spiders I'd previously overlooked. The world, I realized, "brimmed even fuller with life than I had suspected, rich with the souls of tiny creatures who may love their lives as much as we love ours."
How often do we dismiss entire categories of beings based on fear or misunderstanding? Clarabelle taught me to question my preconceptions about which creatures deserve our attention and respect. She revealed that consciousness and complexity exist in forms we might never have imagined, challenging the arbitrary boundaries we draw between "higher" and "lower" animals. In her eight-legged elegance, she embodied a different kind of intelligence-one that has thrived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years before humans appeared.
第 6 章
The Christmas Ermine's Fierce Grace
On Christmas morning, while bringing our hens their traditional popcorn feast, I discovered one of my beloved Dominique hens dead, her head wedged into a hole in the coop corner. When I tried to lift her by the legs, something held her head and wouldn't let go. After pulling hard, her body came free, and from the hole emerged a tiny white head with coal-black eyes and blood on its fur-an ermine, a weasel in winter-white phase.
The ermine's pure white fur seemed to glow "like the garment of an angel," but even more impressive was its fearless gaze that "knocked the breath from my lungs." Despite being no longer than my hand and weighing less than a handful of change, it boldly challenged me for possession of the chicken. This tiny carnivore, with all the ferocity of lions and tigers concentrated into half a pound, can leap to catch birds mid-flight, swim, climb trees, and bring down animals many times its size. With hearts beating nearly 400 times per minute, ermines must eat 5-10 meals daily, consuming at least a quarter of their body weight to survive.
The ermine's fierce determination reminded me of my mother, who had died of pancreatic cancer earlier that year. She too had overcome tremendous obstacles-poverty, rural life, gender discrimination-to become educated, learn to fly planes, work for the FBI, and marry an army officer. Through sheer will and intellect, she had transformed her circumstances completely. Looking into the ermine's piercing black eyes, "I realized how much I had admired my mother, and how much I missed her."
When I brought Howard to see this marvel, the ermine again boldly emerged, its black eyes "blazing from that luminous white face." We felt we'd been visited by an angel on Christmas morning. Like the shepherds who were "sore afraid" of biblical angels, we witnessed something glorious in its "purity, strength, and holy perfection." This Christmas blessing from below ground rather than heaven was "ablaze with life," leaving no room for anger about my hen's death-only awe and forgiveness.
The ermine taught me about necessary fierceness-the kind that sustains life even when it takes life. In nature, death and life are not opposites but partners in an ancient dance. The ermine killed my hen not out of malice but out of the same drive that made my mother fight so hard against her cancer-the will to survive, to persist against overwhelming odds. Sometimes grace comes not in gentle forms but in the blazing determination to live fully, whatever the cost. Have you ever encountered a wild creature whose fierce beauty left you breathless with recognition?
第 7 章
The Border Collie Who Taught Joy and Grace
For most of our lives together, our border collie Tess "interrupted our work constantly to lay joy in our laps." After sitting quietly in our offices each morning, she would place a ball or Frisbee in our laps, insisting we play outside. Though sometimes these interruptions came during crucial writing moments, nothing was more life-affirming than playing with our joyous, athletic companion. Playing with Tess meant "multitasking love" as we'd also interact with Christopher the pig and the Ladies (chickens). Tess was brilliant at intuiting our movements and helping us navigate-even catching Frisbees in complete darkness when I couldn't see.
As she aged, she suffered a mini-stroke, went deaf, and began losing her vision, yet remained happy and content. I was honored when our roles reversed, and I could now lead her through the darkness as she had once led me. Her grace became even more profound in her vulnerability, teaching me that "grace is not merely athletic prowess" but also "the divine ability to regenerate and sanctify."
After Chris and Tess died within months of each other, I fell into profound depression. Despite having a loving husband, home, friends, and meaningful work, I could barely function. My health deteriorated-my hair fell out, my gums bled, and my brain malfunctioned. While writing Christopher's memoir, I made a deal with myself: if I didn't feel better by the time I finished, I would end my pain with leftover Valium.
Before making my final choice, I had one obligation-a book about Dr. Lisa Dabek's research with tree kangaroos in Papua New Guinea. The expedition required three days of strenuous hiking through cloud forest, with each step leaving me gasping for breath. When a porter with a skin disease extended her hand to help me, I grabbed it gratefully. Nothing mattered except putting one foot in front of the other. At our rest stop, I finally looked up to see unspeakable beauty-villages below, moss-draped trees, wild rhododendrons, and tree ferns recalling the dawn of the world.
The cloud forest revealed itself as a place of mercy and wonder. Our campsite was surrounded by moss-covered ancient trees that cushioned every step. We encountered remarkable creatures-a long-beaked echidna with tiny black eyes and a six-inch tubular snout, a plush mountain cuscus with huge brown eyes, and evidence of brush fowl that built Volkswagen-sized nests. Then came the miracle: trackers found two tree kangaroos-an adult male and female. For the first time in Lisa's study, she could radio-collar a male Matschie's tree kangaroo. Lisa had already decided to name them Christopher and Tess. As we hiked to the release site, their names became a chant, a prayer. These wild animals weren't my Chris and Tess, but they embodied the wildness that keeps us sane and whole. The day we released them back into the forest set me free too.
After returning home, I longed for some sign from my departed companions. Then, a year and a half after Tess died, she came to me in a dream. In it, I was anxious about a tiny border collie puppy when Tess appeared at our door, replaced by another border collie with similar markings but taller ears and more luxuriant fur. I understood Tess had sent this dog to us. Through a remarkable series of coincidences, we found Sally-a dog who had suffered terribly, bearing puppies on a cold concrete floor where five of eight died. Though Howard initially resisted, I recognized her from my dream by the distinctive black patch on her neck where the white ruff didn't connect.
Sally was indeed "a lot of dog" as we'd been warned. Her first day, she soiled nearly every room, counter-surfed for food, dug holes in the lawn, and seemed to know no English. But she was a quick learner, immediately responding to her new name and earning a Certificate of Good Manners within a month. Unlike the disciplined Tess, Sally stole lunches from backpacks, grabbed sandwiches from hands, and caused chaos wherever she went. Yet her joyful spirit was irresistible. Where Tess was graceful and reserved, Sally was clumsy and extravagantly affectionate. Tess had been our "lifetime dog," but so was Sally-not a replacement but an expansion of our hearts.
第 8 章
The Octopus Who Revealed Another World
Standing on a stepstool over a tank of frigid saltwater, I waved a dead squid back and forth, trying to entice the New England Aquarium's new giant Pacific octopus, Octavia. Despite my frozen hands, she remained stubbornly plastered to the opposite wall. I desperately wanted this octopus to be my friend, especially after my profound connection with her predecessor, Athena. When I'd first met Athena earlier that spring, she'd immediately slid over to inspect me, her dominant eye swiveling to meet mine as her arms reached toward me. I'd plunged my hands into the tank, soon finding my skin covered with hundreds of her strong, coin-sized suckers. Athena had even seemed to recognize me on subsequent visits, allowing me to pet her head-something she'd never permitted visitors to do before.
Though Athena had seized me right away, Octavia showed no interest in meeting me at first. Wilson Menashi, a longtime aquarium volunteer, explained that octopuses have distinct personalities. On my second visit, Scott used tongs to present food directly to her face. Suddenly, Octavia seized both the tongs and me, pulling my arms into her tank with surprising strength. Though I knew about her beak and venom, I felt no threat-only curiosity from both sides. Scott grabbed my ankles to keep me from being pulled in completely.
A week later, I returned with a radio crew from Living on Earth. To everyone's delight, Octavia engaged with all of us, grasping our hands with her suckers, changing colors, and forming bumps called papillae across her skin. While we were distracted by her, she stole the fish bucket from the edge of the tank. Even as she explored the bucket, she continued playing with us-octopuses can multitask easily because three-fifths of their neurons are in their arms, almost as if each arm has its own brain. Patches of her skin turned from red to white-the color of a relaxed octopus. "She's happy!" I cried to Wilson. "Oh, yes," he agreed. "Very happy."
But soon Octavia's behavior changed dramatically. She began resting in different places, appearing paler, and showing less interest in interaction. After returning from an expedition to Namibia, I found Octavia completely transformed. Her skin was smooth as a balloon, and she clung to the walls of her tank. She had laid perhaps 100,000 eggs-pearl white, rice-grain sized, hanging in chains she had braided together and glued to her lair. Though her eggs were infertile (she hadn't mated), she couldn't know they would never hatch. Like a mother octopus in the wild, she refused to leave them, even briefly extending an arm to accept food offered on tongs.
I began watching her from the public viewing area before the aquarium opened, observing her tender care-fluffing her eggs, shooting jets of water at them to clean them, caressing them with the tips of her arms. Her devotion was beautiful, revealing "the ancient shape of life's first love." Despite her infertile eggs, Octavia tended them with diligence for an astonishing ten months, far longer than the typical six. Eventually, her body began failing-one eye became horribly swollen with infection. When Wilson and I visited her one last time, she floated to the surface, took a squid but dropped it, and then reached out to touch us with her suckers for five full minutes before sinking back down.
This final connection showed me something profound: that the universe "is alive, and has fire in it, and is full of gods." My friendship with Octavia revealed that our world is "aflame with shades of brilliance we cannot fathom-and is far more vibrant, far more holy, than we could ever imagine." Have you ever considered how many forms of consciousness exist alongside our own, experiencing the world in ways we can barely comprehend? The octopus, with its distributed brain and three hearts, offers a glimpse into alternative ways of being-equally valid, equally profound.
第 9 章
Finding Hope in Unexpected Places
After Sally's death, I fell into another deep depression. Nothing brought me joy-not the success of my octopus book, not walks with friends, not the beauty of New Hampshire's woods. Then one day, my vet Chuck called about a border collie puppy from Dave Kennard's prized litter who had been born with a blind eye, making him unsuitable as a working herder. Though Howard and I had decided we weren't ready for another dog, we went "just to look." That puppy became Thurber, named after the one-eyed cartoonist James Thurber, who brought unexpected joy back into our lives.
Thurber was nothing like what we thought we wanted. Instead of waiting months or years for a petite black-and-white female rescue, we got a male tricolor with a short coat who became our tallest and heaviest dog. With his distinctive lightning-bolt white stripe zigzagging around his good left eye and his enormously long tail, Thurber brings joy to everyone he meets. He's enthusiastic, smart, and perpetually happy-playing with toys indoors, dragging enormous sticks on trails, and even "singing" along to music (especially Springsteen). Unlike Tess and Sally who suffered from separation anxiety from past trauma, Thurber is happy anywhere with anyone.
His blind eye-the "blessed eye" that brought him to us-taught me that "you never know, even when life looks hopeless, what might happen next. It could be that something wonderful is right around the corner." This simple truth has sustained me through my darkest moments. When grief threatens to overwhelm me, I remember that life has a way of surprising us with unexpected gifts-often in forms we never would have chosen for ourselves.
The animals who have shared my life have each brought unique lessons. Molly showed me the wild spirit that exists within domesticated creatures. The emus revealed that understanding requires patient observation and an open heart. Christopher taught me that family transcends species boundaries. Clarabelle demonstrated that consciousness exists in forms we might never have imagined. The Christmas ermine embodied necessary fierceness and the will to survive. Tess and Sally showed how grace can manifest in both athletic prowess and vulnerability. Octavia revealed that love takes many forms across the evolutionary tree. And Thurber reminds me daily that hope often arrives in unexpected packages.
Together, these creatures have taught me what it means to be a good creature in this world-to approach life with curiosity rather than fear, to form connections across differences, to embrace joy when it's offered, and to face inevitable losses with courage. They've shown me that the boundaries we draw between species are far more permeable than we imagine, and that wisdom comes in many forms if we're willing to recognize our teachers.
What would our world look like if we approached all living beings with this kind of openness? What might we learn from the countless creatures who share our planet if we truly paid attention? Perhaps the path to becoming better humans lies not in separating ourselves from the natural world but in recognizing our place within it-as just one species among many, each with something valuable to teach.
