废除租金: # 租户如何结束住房危机

住房危机并非不可避免。它是政策选择、市场投机和权力失衡共同作用的结果。虽然政策制定者经常讨论增加供应或提供补贴,但最强大的变革力量往往来自于租户自身的组织。

以下是租户可以采取的结束住房危机的关键策略:

## 1. 组建租户工会
个人租户在面对大型房东或物业管理公司时几乎没有议价能力。通过组建**租户工会**,居民可以进行集体谈判。

*   **集体谈判:** 就像劳工组织一样,租户工会可以就租金涨幅、维修和租赁条款进行谈判。
*   **法律保护:** 工会可以为面临不公正驱逐的成员提供法律资源和支持。

## 2. 倡导租金控制
不受限制的租金上涨是导致流离失所的主要原因。租户可以游说地方和州政府实施:

1.  **租金上限:** 限制房东每年上调租金的百分比。
2.  **正当理由驱逐法:** 要求房东必须有合法理由(如未付租金)才能终止租约。

## 3. 支持社会住房模型
住房不应仅仅被视为一种商品。租户可以推动扩大非营利性住房模型:

*   **土地信托:** 由社区拥有的土地,确保住房永久可负担。
*   **合作公寓:** 居民共同拥有并管理其建筑,消除了对利润驱动型房东的需求。

## 4. 针对投机的立法行动
许多房屋空置或被用作短期租赁(如 Airbnb),这减少了长期居住者的供应。租户可以要求:

*   **空置税:** 对长期无人居住的房产征税。
*   **公司所有权限制:** 限制大型对冲基金购买单户住宅。

## 结论
结束住房危机需要从根本上重新构思住房权。当租户组织起来并要求将**住房权置于利润之上**时,他们就拥有了创造一个更公平、更负担得起的未来的力量。

---
*想要了解更多关于如何在你所在的社区启动租户工会的信息吗?[点击这里查看我们的资源指南](#)* book cover

废除租金

# 租户如何结束住房危机 住房危机并非不可避免。它是政策选择、市场投机和权力失衡共同作用的结果。虽然政策制定者经常讨论增加供应或提供补贴,但最强大的变革力量往往来自于租户自身的组织。 以下是租户可以采取的结束住房危机的关键策略: ## 1. 组建租户工会 个人租户在面对大型房东或物业管理公司时几乎没有议价能力。通过组建**租户工会**,居民可以进行集体谈判。 * **集体谈判:** 就像劳工组织一样,租户工会可以就租金涨幅、维修和租赁条款进行谈判。 * **法律保护:** 工会可以为面临不公正驱逐的成员提供法律资源和支持。 ## 2. 倡导租金控制 不受限制的租金上涨是导致流离失所的主要原因。租户可以游说地方和州政府实施: 1. **租金上限:** 限制房东每年上调租金的百分比。 2. **正当理由驱逐法:** 要求房东必须有合法理由(如未付租金)才能终止租约。 ## 3. 支持社会住房模型 住房不应仅仅被视为一种商品。租户可以推动扩大非营利性住房模型: * **土地信托:** 由社区拥有的土地,确保住房永久可负担。 * **合作公寓:** 居民共同拥有并管理其建筑,消除了对利润驱动型房东的需求。 ## 4. 针对投机的立法行动 许多房屋空置或被用作短期租赁(如 Airbnb),这减少了长期居住者的供应。租户可以要求: * **空置税:** 对长期无人居住的房产征税。 * **公司所有权限制:** 限制大型对冲基金购买单户住宅。 ## 结论 结束住房危机需要从根本上重新构思住房权。当租户组织起来并要求将**住房权置于利润之上**时,他们就拥有了创造一个更公平、更负担得起的未来的力量。 --- *想要了解更多关于如何在你所在的社区启动租户工会的信息吗?[点击这里查看我们的资源指南](#)*

特雷西·罗森塔尔和莱昂纳多·维尔奇斯
4.45(413 Reviews)

《废除租金》概述

《废除租金》(Abolish Rent) 揭示了租户如何通过集体行动彻底变革住房危机。这份由露丝·威尔逊·吉尔摩 (Ruth Wilson Gilmore) 认可的宣言由洛杉矶租户联盟 (LA Tenants Union) 的联合创始人撰写,通过提出一个问题引发了全国范围的辩论:如果全美范围内的罢租行动能将住房从商品转变为社区,情况会怎样?

《废除租金》核心主题

  • tenant power
  • housing decommodification
  • landlord exploitation
  • eviction resistance
  • racialized displacement

《废除租金》经典语录

  • Ultimately, rent kills.

  • The housing market doesn't produce homes but investment opportunities.

  • Criminalization of homelessness effectively makes it illegal not to pay rent.

  • The average landlord spends less than four hours monthly maintaining a property.

《废除租金》主要人物

  • Tracy RosenthalAuthor and housing justice advocate
  • Leonardo VilchisAuthor and housing justice advocate
  • Herbert HooverU.S. President who prioritized homeownership

关于作者

《废除租金》作者介绍

Tracy Rosenthal 和 Leonardo Vilchis 是《Abolish Rent: How Tenants Can End the Housing Crisis》一书的共同作者,也是住房正义和租户运动领域的领军人物。Rosenthal 是一位作家,也是洛杉矶租户联盟(Los Angeles Tenants Union)的联合创始人,她以敏锐的分析视角审视住房不平等问题,其作品见于《新共和》(The New Republic)、《国家》(The Nation)和《洛杉矶时报》(Los Angeles Times)。

Vilchis 是一位资深的组织者,于 1996 年共同创立了 Union de Vecinos。他在博伊尔高地(Boyle Heights)投身反绅士化和反流离失所斗争长达三十年,将基层运动与加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)不平等与民主研究所的学术合作相结合。他们的著作由 Haymarket Books 出版,将对剥削性租金制度的严厉批判与租户反抗、驱逐辩护及跨国团结的第一手记录融为一体。

植根于组织者的身份,两位作者将租户联盟策略与废除主义框架交织在一起,倡导集体所有制和民主住房模式。Rosenthal 目前在纽约市领导一场罢租行动,而 Vilchis 则继续通过洛杉矶租户联盟的东区支部开展组织工作。

Abolish Rent》被鲁斯·威尔逊·吉尔摩(Ruth Wilson Gilmore)誉为住房正义的“必读书目”,并曾获得《芝加哥读者报》(The Chicago Reader)的专题报道,以及监狱废除主义者的支持,巩固了其在经济和种族公平运动中的影响力。

下载《废除租金》摘要

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