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Sophocles

Sophocles was an ancient Greek tragedian whose dramas explored fate, moral conflict, political authority, and human suffering. Best known for Oedipus Rex, Antigone, and Electra, he became one of classical Athens’ most celebrated playwrights; over 120 plays were attributed to him, though only seven survive complete.

传记与作者历程

Sophocles was born around 496 BCE in Colonus, just outside Athens, into a prosperous family; his father, Sophillus, is usually described as a well-off manufacturer. He came of age during the rise of classical Athens and appears to have received the kind of elite education that joined music, poetry, dance, and physical training. Ancient tradition holds that, after the Greek victory at Salamis in 480 BCE, the young Sophocles was chosen to lead a celebratory chorus, an early sign of public promise. That combination of artistic training and civic visibility shaped a career that would unfold at the center of Athenian religious and political life.

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名言

quote
So here I stand,-as unwelcome as unwilling, well I wot; for no man delights in the bearer of bad news
-Antigone
quote
The truth, for time alone reveals the just; A villain is detected in a day
-Oedipus the King
quote
For I am taught by suffering to endure
-Oedipus at Colonus
quote
Foes' gifts are no gifts: profit bring they none
-Ajax
quote
No, for nothing is more hateful than bad counsel
-Electra
quote
Rather, much rather would I fall by virtue Than rise by guilt to certain victory
-Philoctetes
quote
And henceforth I would say to all, act not with zeal, if ye act without light
-The Trachiniae

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社区声音

"Sophocles was, along with Aeschylus and Euripides, one of classical Athens’s three great tragic playwrights"

Britannica

"No play shows better Sophocles' mastery of dense expression than Oedipus the King"

Utah State University

"Sophocles, who is often called the “purest” artist of the three, was truest to the actual state of human experience"

Britannica

"Sophocles is regarded as the pinnacle of Greek dramatic art and one of the greatest dramatists in Western literature"

Encyclopedia.com

"In every way Sophocles is the embodiment of what we know as Greek"

Edith Hamilton

"Sophocles was, therefore, at least in terms of victories, the most successful of the three great tragedians"

World History Encyclopedia

"With Sophocles tragedy reached what many in the ancient and modern world have felt to be its highest point"

World Eras

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