Explore how the BMM programme and regional partnerships are transforming the Horn of Africa from a high-risk transit zone into a coordinated framework for migrant safety, legal protection, and climate resilience.

The 2025 Regional Migrant Response Plan is a shift from seeing migration as a crisis to be stopped to seeing it as a human response to extreme circumstances that must be managed with dignity. It’s about replacing a 'shadow market' of smugglers with transparent, regular pathways and building regional systems that treat mobility as a right to be managed safely.
Criado por ex-alunos da Universidade de Columbia em San Francisco
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Criado por ex-alunos da Universidade de Columbia em San Francisco

Lena: Jackson, I was looking into the Horn of Africa recently, and I had no idea that Ethiopia alone is hosting over 900,000 refugees and asylum seekers. It’s the second-largest refugee population on the entire continent!
Jackson: It’s a massive responsibility, right? And because countries like Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Kenya act as origins, transit points, and destinations all at once, you can’t just look at migration as a local issue. It really requires what they call a "cross-border solution."
Lena: Exactly, which is why the Better Migration Management—or BMM—programme is so fascinating. It’s this multi-year partnership involving the EU, Germany, and the African Union to make migration safe and orderly.
Jackson: And it’s not just talk; they’ve already supported over 61,000 migrants and victims of trafficking. Let’s explore how these countries are actually coordinating their borders and legal systems to make this work.