黒人の誤った教育 book cover

黒人の誤った教育

カーター・G・ウッドソン
4.66(35 Reviews)

『黒人の誤った教育』の概要

1933年に出版されたウッドソンのユーロセントリズム(欧州中心主義)教育に対する革命的な批判は、驚くほど現代にも通じる妥当性を保っています。ローリン・ヒルのグラミー賞受賞アルバムのタイトルのインスピレーションとなったものは何だったのでしょうか?教育格差に関するこの不朽の宣言は、インクルーシブな学習を求める運動を刺激し続けています。出版から1世紀近く経った今もなお、アメリカの人種的ナラティブに挑戦し続ける必読の一冊です。

『黒人の誤った教育』の主要テーマ

  • psychological colonization
  • institutionalized racism
  • curriculum bias
  • cultural alienation
  • intellectual self-determination

『黒人の誤った教育』の名言

  • By controlling the Negro's thinking, you control his actions.

  • The Negro educated in traditional schools receives philosophy that is mere propaganda.

  • This miseducation creates a profound and tragic internal conflict.

  • They aimed to transform rather than develop Negroes.

  • This systematic erasure of African achievement created an education system that trained Negroes "to be white".

『黒人の誤った教育』の登場人物

  • Carter G. WoodsonAuthor and historian who critiqued education
  • Malcolm XLeader who cited the book as transformative

著者について

『黒人の誤った教育』の著者について

カーター・ゴドウィン・ウッドソン(1875–1950)は、高く評価されている歴史家であり、『The Mis-Education of the Negro(黒人の誤った教育)』の先駆的な著者として、「黒人史の父」と崇められています。

この独創的な著作は、教育と文化的アイデンティティにおける構造的な不平等を批判しており、これらのテーマは、かつて奴隷であった両親の息子としてのウッドソンの歩みや、彼の画期的な学術的キャリアに根ざしています。

ウェストバージニア州の炭鉱で働いた後、彼はハーバード大学で博士号を取得し(奴隷制度を経験した両親を持つ子供として唯一の快挙)、アフリカ系アメリカ人の生活と歴史を研究する協会(ASALH)を設立しました。1926年に彼が創設した「黒人歴史週間(Negro History Week)」は、現在の「黒人歴史月間(Black History Month)」となり、アフリカ系アメリカ人研究の擁護者としての彼の遺産を確固たるものにしました。

The Negro in Our History』や『A Century of Negro Migration』を含むウッドソンの影響力のある著作は、世界史における黒人の貢献を研究するための枠組みを確立しました。教育改革の執拗な提唱者であった彼は、30冊以上の本を執筆し、『Journal of Negro History』を編集することで、アフリカ系アメリカ人研究を学問分野として正当化しました。

1933年に初めて出版された『The Mis-Education of the Negro』は、今日でも社会学と教育学における基礎的なテキストであり続けており、大学で広く教えられ、人種や公平性に関する現代の議論でも引用されています。

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