よい戦争: 第二次世界大戦のオーラル・ヒストリー book cover

よい戦争

第二次世界大戦のオーラル・ヒストリー

スタッズ・ターケル
4.3(4781 Reviews)

『よい戦争』の概要

ピューリッツァー賞を受賞した『「よい戦争」』は、120以上の実体験を通じて第二次世界大戦の隠された真実を明らかにしています。マックス・ブルックスは、本作が『ワールド・ウォーZ』の直接的なインスピレーションになったと述べています。ターケルの見事な口述歴史は「よい戦争」という神話に挑戦し、人種隔離された兵士、原爆投下機の乗組員、そして強制収容所の生存者たちの声を届けています。

『よい戦争』の主要テーマ

  • oral history
  • collective memory
  • combat trauma
  • civilian wartime experience
  • japanese american internment

『よい戦争』の名言

  • I was young and sixteen, not stupid, not at sixty-two cents an hour.

  • The Japs are comin'!

  • These were no longer an abstraction... They were exactly our age.

  • It was a no-quarter, savage kind of thing.

  • the taste for independence was never really lost.

『よい戦争』の登場人物

  • Studs TerkelAuthor and oral historian of the book
  • John GarciaPearl Harbor survivor and pipe fitter apprentice
  • Peter OtaJapanese American sent to an internment camp
  • Robert RasmusInfantryman who faced the brutal reality of combat
  • E.B. SledgeMarine in the Pacific known as 'Sledgehammer'

著者について

『よい戦争』の著者について

スタッズ・ターケル(Studs Terkel、1912–2008)は、本名をルイス・ターケルといい、ピューリッツァー賞を受賞した口述歴史家(オーラル・ヒストリアン)であり、草分け的なラジオ放送作家です。彼の著書『「いい戦争」:第二次世界大戦の口述歴史』(原題:The Good War: An Oral History of World War II)は、第一線の証言を通じて戦時中の体験を見事に捉えています。

シカゴを拠点とするWFMTラジオのホストを40年以上にわたって務めたターケルは、率直かつ共感に満ちた独自のインタビュー・スタイルを磨き上げ、一般市民の声を世に広めました。この手法は彼の口述歴史の中核をなしています。労働に焦点を当てた『働く:人々は一日中何をしているのか、そして自分の仕事についてどう感じているのか』(原題:Working)や、大恐慌の記録である『ハード・タイムズ』(原題:Hard Times)などの著作を通じて、彼は構造的な不平等とレジリエンス(回復力)を探求しました。

ターケルの権威は、アメリカの生活を深く掘り下げた記録から生まれており、1997年には国家人文科学勲章と全米図書財団の特別功労賞を受賞しました。『「いい戦争」』は1985年にピューリッツァー賞(一般ノンフィクション部門)を受賞し、現在も歴史ノンフィクションの金字塔として、18言語に翻訳され、世界中の大学で教材として扱われています。

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