What is *Nausea* by Jean-Paul Sartre about?

*Nausea* follows Antoine Roquentin, a historian grappling with existential angst as he confronts the absurdity of existence. Through his diary entries, Sartre explores themes of isolation, freedom, and the meaningless of life, symbolized by Roquentin’s overwhelming “nausea” when realizing reality’s lack of inherent purpose. The novel is a cornerstone of existentialist literature, blending philosophical inquiry with introspective narrative.

Who should read *Nausea* by Jean-Paul Sartre?

This book suits readers interested in existential philosophy, modernist literature, or psychological introspection. Philosophy students, admirers of Sartre’s works, and those exploring themes of human freedom and authenticity will find it compelling. Its dense, reflective style appeals to fans of Camus or Dostoevsky, though it may challenge those seeking plot-driven stories.

Is *Nausea* by Jean-Paul Sartre worth reading?

Yes, *Nausea* is a seminal existentialist work that profoundly examines the human condition. While its abstract style and lack of conventional plot may deter some, its exploration of freedom, identity, and existential dread offers enduring relevance. It’s ideal for readers seeking philosophical depth and literary innovation.

What is the main message of *Nausea*?

Sartre argues that existence precedes essence: humans define themselves through actions, not predetermined purpose. Roquentin’s “nausea” symbolizes the anguish of recognizing life’s arbitrariness, urging individuals to embrace freedom and create meaning despite inherent absurdity.

What does the “nausea” in the title symbolize?

The titular nausea represents Roquentin’s visceral awareness of existence’s meaninglessness. It manifests as a physical revulsion toward objects and routines, reflecting his realization that reality lacks inherent structure or purpose. This metaphor encapsulates existentialism’s focus on confronting life’s absurdity.

How did *Nausea* influence existentialist philosophy?

The novel popularized existentialist ideas like radical freedom and the absurd. Sartre’s portrayal of Roquentin’s crisis illustrated existentialism’s core tenets, influencing thinkers like Simone de Beauvoir and Albert Camus. It also introduced literary techniques to convey philosophical concepts, bridging fiction and theory.

What are key quotes from *Nausea*?

- **“Existence is a fullness which man can never abandon.”** Highlights the inescapable burden of conscious existence. - **“Everything is gratuitous, this garden, this city, and myself.”** Emphasizes life’s lack of inherent meaning. - **“I am free: there is absolutely no more reason for living.”** Reflects the terror and liberation of absolute freedom.

What are criticisms of *Nausea*?

Critics note its dense prose, minimal plot, and overly abstract themes, which can alienate casual readers. Some argue it prioritizes philosophical ideas over character development. However, its intellectual rigor and innovative style are widely praised.

嘔吐

ジャン＝ポール・サルトル

3.93(135299 Reviews)

『嘔吐』の概要

サルトルの『嘔吐』— 1938年に発表されたこの実存主義の傑作は、主人公アントワーヌ・ロカンタンの危機を通じて、読者を深い疎外感へと突き落とします。もし無意味そのものが物理的な実体となったらどうなるでしょうか？この哲学の金字塔は、シモーヌ・ド・ボーヴォワールが「偶然性と実存に関するサルトルの最初の力強い表現」と評したように、何世代にもわたって影響を与え続けています。

語り方を選ぶ

1冊の本。さまざまな聴き方。

嘔吐の同じアイデアを、あなたに合う声・深さ・ペースで学べます。いつでも切り替えられます。

第1章

I am Antoine Roquentin, and I have been afflicted by a strange malady. It crept up on me slowly, insidiously, until I could no longer ignore its presence. At fi

第2章

It began innocuously enough. I would pick up objects - a stone on the beach, a piece of paper in the street - and suddenly be overcome by a wave of revulsion. T

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

『嘔吐』の一語一語が音声に合わせてリアルタイムでハイライトされ、自然に読み進められます。

第3章

I am a historian by trade, or at least I was. For the past decade, I have devoted myself to researching the life of the Marquis de Rollebon, an obscure French a

第4章

The Existential Crisis Deepens

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

毎日の新しい気づきを10万件以上のレッスンから
言葉をハイライトして音声と同期
ライブラリを保存して、どの端末からでも利用

第5章

As the Nausea intensified, I began to question the very nature of existence itself. The comfortable illusions that had sustained me for so long began to crumble

第6章

I found myself wandering the streets of Bouville, observing the people around me with a mixture of fascination and disgust. They seemed so content in their igno

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

『嘔吐』の一語一語が音声に合わせてリアルタイムでハイライトされ、自然に読み進められます。

第7章

One day, as I sat in the park, I had a revelation while staring at the root of a chestnut tree. I suddenly understood that existence precedes essence. The root

第8章

A Failed Reunion and a Glimmer of Hope

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

毎日の新しい気づきを10万件以上のレッスンから
言葉をハイライトして音声と同期
ライブラリを保存して、どの端末からでも利用

第9章

In a desperate attempt to find some respite from my existential crisis, I decided to visit my former lover, Anny, in Paris. I harbored a faint hope that reconne

第10章

As I left Paris and returned to Bouville, I felt a strange sense of liberation. I had severed my last meaningful connection to my old life, and now I was truly

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

『嘔吐』の一語一語が音声に合わせてリアルタイムでハイライトされ、自然に読み進められます。

第11章

I attempted to share my newfound insights with the Self-Taught Man, a lonely acquaintance I had made at the local cafe. But he, like Anny, was unable to grasp t

第12章

The Nausea Transformed

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

毎日の新しい気づきを10万件以上のレッスンから
言葉をハイライトして音声と同期
ライブラリを保存して、どの端末からでも利用

第13章

As I continued to grapple with my condition, I began to see the Nausea not as an affliction to be cured, but as a gateway to a higher understanding of reality.

第14章

I found myself drawn to the Rendezvous des Cheminots, a local cafe where I could listen to my favorite jazz record. The music seemed to speak to me on a primal

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

『嘔吐』の一語一語が音声に合わせてリアルタイムでハイライトされ、自然に読み進められます。

第15章

But even this small comfort was fleeting. As soon as the music ended, I would be plunged back into the overwhelming awareness of my own existence. The objects a

第16章

A New Direction

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

毎日の新しい気づきを10万件以上のレッスンから
言葉をハイライトして音声と同期
ライブラリを保存して、どの端末からでも利用

第17章

Despite the constant presence of the Nausea, or perhaps because of it, I have come to a decision. I will leave Bouville and my fruitless historical research beh

第18章

I harbor no illusions that this endeavor will cure me of my condition. The Nausea, I suspect, will be my constant companion for the rest of my days. But perhaps

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

『嘔吐』の一語一語が音声に合わせてリアルタイムでハイライトされ、自然に読み進められます。

第19章

As I prepare to leave this town that has been my home for so long, I feel a strange mixture of trepidation and excitement. The future stretches out before me, v

第20章

So I will go forward, into the uncertainty of tomorrow, armed with nothing but my newfound understanding and the determination to capture it in words. For in th

★★★★★

『嘔吐』を最後まで読み終えました

100万人以上の学習者に愛用されています

“23日間、毎日使い続けています。今では日課の一部です。”

jayallen

『嘔吐』の主要テーマ

existential dread
radical freedom
ontological contingency
absurdity of existence
subjective consciousness

『嘔吐』の名言

I am, I exist, I think, therefore I am; I am because I think, why do I think? I don't want to think any more, I am because I think that I don't want to think.
I wanted to leave, to go somewhere where I should be really in my place, where I should fit in… but my place was nowhere; I was unwanted.
I exist. It is sweet, so sweet, so slow. And heavy: it never stops.
Every existing thing is born without reason, prolongs itself out of weakness, and dies by chance.

『嘔吐』の登場人物

Antoine RoquentinA historian and the protagonist facing nausea
Marquis de RollebonAn obscure aristocrat and Roquentin's research subject
AnnyRoquentin's former lover living in Paris
The Self-Taught ManA lonely acquaintance of Roquentin in Bouville

著者について

ジャン＝ポール・シャルル・エマール・サルトル（1905–1980）は、画期的な実存主義哲学者でありノーベル賞受賞作家でもあります。彼は、人間の意識と存在の不条理を深く探求した記念碑的な著作として『嘔吐』を執筆しました。20世紀哲学の主導的な人物であるサルトルは、パリのエコール・ノルマル・シュペリウールで学び、専業作家になる前は現象学を教えていました。

彼の提唱した実存主義のテーマである「根源的な自由」、「個人的責任」、そして「固有の意味の欠如」は、主人公アントワーヌ・ロカンタンが実存的な恐怖に直面する様子を描いた哲学的小説『嘔吐』の随所に浸透しています。

サルトルの権威は、実存主義思想を体系化した『存在と無』や戯曲『出口なし』といった象徴的な作品群に由来します。「自己欺瞞（悪い信仰）」や「実存は本質に先立つ」といった彼の思想は、倫理学や心理学に革命をもたらしました。

制度化されることを避けるために1964年のノーベル文学賞を辞退したものの、サルトルは依然として文化的な指標であり続けており、『嘔吐』は歴史上最も影響力のある哲学的小説の一つとして常に評価されています。50以上の言語に翻訳された彼の著作は、今日でも世界中の哲学カリキュラムにおいて必読書となっています。

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Sartre's Nausea: Existence Makes Us Sick の書籍表紙

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Happy Death

Albert Camus

The Stranger

Albert Camus

Sartre: hell is other people, and he meant it の書籍表紙

Human Interaction, Control, and Sense of Self Theme in No Exit | LitCharts

Explaining Sartre's “Hell Is Other People” | that-which

“Hell Is Other People”: Jean-Paul Sartre on Personal Relationships

“Hell Is Other People”: Sartre’s Famous Quote Explained | TheCollector

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Sartre: hell is other people, and he meant it

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コロンビア大学卒業生がサンフランシスコで開発

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"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

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BeFreedがウェブ上でどのように話題になっているかをもっと見る

今すぐ学習の旅を始めよう

嘔吐

概要『嘔吐』の概要

1冊の本。さまざまな聴き方。

I am Antoine Roquentin, and I have been afflicted by a strange malady. It crept up on me slowly, insidiously, until I could no longer ignore its presence. At fi

It began innocuously enough. I would pick up objects - a stone on the beach, a piece of paper in the street - and suddenly be overcome by a wave of revulsion. T

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

I am a historian by trade, or at least I was. For the past decade, I have devoted myself to researching the life of the Marquis de Rollebon, an obscure French a

The Existential Crisis Deepens

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

As the Nausea intensified, I began to question the very nature of existence itself. The comfortable illusions that had sustained me for so long began to crumble

I found myself wandering the streets of Bouville, observing the people around me with a mixture of fascination and disgust. They seemed so content in their igno

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

One day, as I sat in the park, I had a revelation while staring at the root of a chestnut tree. I suddenly understood that existence precedes essence. The root

A Failed Reunion and a Glimmer of Hope

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

In a desperate attempt to find some respite from my existential crisis, I decided to visit my former lover, Anny, in Paris. I harbored a faint hope that reconne

As I left Paris and returned to Bouville, I felt a strange sense of liberation. I had severed my last meaningful connection to my old life, and now I was truly

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

I attempted to share my newfound insights with the Self-Taught Man, a lonely acquaintance I had made at the local cafe. But he, like Anny, was unable to grasp t

The Nausea Transformed

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

As I continued to grapple with my condition, I began to see the Nausea not as an affliction to be cured, but as a gateway to a higher understanding of reality.

I found myself drawn to the Rendezvous des Cheminots, a local cafe where I could listen to my favorite jazz record. The music seemed to speak to me on a primal

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

But even this small comfort was fleeting. As soon as the music ended, I would be plunged back into the overwhelming awareness of my own existence. The objects a

A New Direction

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

Despite the constant presence of the Nausea, or perhaps because of it, I have come to a decision. I will leave Bouville and my fruitless historical research beh

I harbor no illusions that this endeavor will cure me of my condition. The Nausea, I suspect, will be my constant companion for the rest of my days. But perhaps

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

As I prepare to leave this town that has been my home for so long, I feel a strange mixture of trepidation and excitement. The future stretches out before me, v

So I will go forward, into the uncertainty of tomorrow, armed with nothing but my newfound understanding and the determination to capture it in words. For in th

『嘔吐』を最後まで読み終えました

『嘔吐』の主要テーマ

『嘔吐』の名言

『嘔吐』の登場人物

著者について

嘔吐の要約をダウンロード

他のユーザーのお気に入り

この本に関するよくある質問

What is Nausea by Jean-Paul Sartre about?

Who should read Nausea by Jean-Paul Sartre?

Is Nausea by Jean-Paul Sartre worth reading?

What is the main message of Nausea?

この学習プランの一部

Existentialism

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もっと見る

1,000,000+ curious minds.

1,000,000+ curious minds.

1冊の本。さまざまな聴き方。

I am Antoine Roquentin, and I have been afflicted by a strange malady. It crept up on me slowly, insidiously, until I could no longer ignore its presence. At fi

It began innocuously enough. I would pick up objects - a stone on the beach, a piece of paper in the street - and suddenly be overcome by a wave of revulsion. T

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

I am a historian by trade, or at least I was. For the past decade, I have devoted myself to researching the life of the Marquis de Rollebon, an obscure French a

The Existential Crisis Deepens

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

As the Nausea intensified, I began to question the very nature of existence itself. The comfortable illusions that had sustained me for so long began to crumble

I found myself wandering the streets of Bouville, observing the people around me with a mixture of fascination and disgust. They seemed so content in their igno

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

One day, as I sat in the park, I had a revelation while staring at the root of a chestnut tree. I suddenly understood that existence precedes essence. The root

A Failed Reunion and a Glimmer of Hope

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

In a desperate attempt to find some respite from my existential crisis, I decided to visit my former lover, Anny, in Paris. I harbored a faint hope that reconne

As I left Paris and returned to Bouville, I felt a strange sense of liberation. I had severed my last meaningful connection to my old life, and now I was truly

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

I attempted to share my newfound insights with the Self-Taught Man, a lonely acquaintance I had made at the local cafe. But he, like Anny, was unable to grasp t

The Nausea Transformed

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

As I continued to grapple with my condition, I began to see the Nausea not as an affliction to be cured, but as a gateway to a higher understanding of reality.

I found myself drawn to the Rendezvous des Cheminots, a local cafe where I could listen to my favorite jazz record. The music seemed to speak to me on a primal

聴きながら、すべての言葉を目で追えます

But even this small comfort was fleeting. As soon as the music ended, I would be plunged back into the overwhelming awareness of my own existence. The objects a

A New Direction

『嘔吐』をもっと深く楽しむ

Despite the constant presence of the Nausea, or perhaps because of it, I have come to a decision. I will leave Bouville and my fruitless historical research beh

I harbor no illusions that this endeavor will cure me of my condition. The Nausea, I suspect, will be my constant companion for the rest of my days. But perhaps

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『嘔吐』の概要