ドン・キホーテ book cover

ドン・キホーテ

ミゲル・デ・セルバンテス
3.27(15 Reviews)

『ドン・キホーテ』の概要

「空想的(quixotic)」という言葉を生んだ、世界初の近代小説。ボルヘスやガルシア=マルケスに多大な影響を与えた、妄想と高潔さの物語。風車に立ち向かう老騎士の400年前の冒険は、なぜ今もなお50以上の言語で読者を魅了し続けているのでしょうか?

『ドン・キホーテ』の主要テーマ

  • idealism versus realism
  • literary escapism
  • subjective reality
  • knight errantry
  • social satire

『ドン・キホーテ』の名言

  • He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courage loses all.

  • Too much sanity may be madness and the maddest of all, to see life as it is and not as it should be!

  • Take my advice and live for a long, long time. For the greatest folly anyone can commit is to allow himself to die of despair.

  • His madness stems not from hallucinations but from interpretation.

  • Positions of power often prove less satisfying than imagined.

『ドン・キホーテ』の登場人物

  • Don QuixoteA country gentleman who becomes a knight-errant
  • Sancho PanzaA practical farmer who serves as Quixote's squire
  • Dulcinea of TobosoA peasant girl envisioned as a noble lady
  • RocinanteDon Quixote's lean and aged horse
  • The InnkeeperA man who performs a mock knighting ceremony

著者について

『ドン・キホーテ』の著者について

ミゲル・デ・セルバンテス・サアベドラ(1547–1616)は、『ドン・キホーテ・デ・ラ・マンチャ』の著者であり、スペイン語圏における最大の作家、そして近代小説の先駆者として広く認められています。彼の風刺的な冒険の傑作は、ユーモア、社会批判、そして哲学的な深みを融合させ、現実と幻想、理想主義、そして衰退しつつある騎士道精神といったテーマを探求しています。

レパントの海戦で負傷し、後に5年間の幽閉生活を送った元兵士であるセルバンテスは、自らの実体験を重層的な物語へと昇華させました。『ドン・キホーテ』以外にも、道徳と人間性を扱った画期的な短編集『模範小説集』(1613年)や、死後に発表された叙事詩的ロマンス『ペルシーレスとシヒスムンダの苦難』(1617年)などの高く評価された作品があります。

140以上の言語に翻訳され、最初の近代小説として挙げられる『ドン・キホーテ』は、世界中で5億部以上を売り上げています。象徴的な風車の場面や、狂気と正気の探求は今なお文化的な試金石であり続けており、西洋文学における基礎を築いた人物としてのセルバンテスの遺産を確固たるものにしています。ユネスコが4月23日を「世界図書の日」と定めているのは、一つには彼の命日を記念してのことです。

ドン・キホーテの要約をダウンロード

ドン・キホーテの要約をPDFまたはEPUBで無料でダウンロード。印刷やオフラインでいつでもお読みいただけます。

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