
Capitalism: A Very Short Introduction unravels our global economic system's complex evolution - from merchant origins to modern crises. Oxford's acclaimed guide explores capitalism's ethical dilemmas and transformative power, offering crucial insights for anyone questioning how financial systems shape our world and what alternatives might exist.
著者の声を通じて本を感じる
知識を魅力的で例が豊富な洞察に変換
キーアイデアを瞬時にキャプチャして素早く学習
楽しく魅力的な方法で本を楽しむ
In 1601, a group of English merchants pooled their resources for a risky venture to the East Indies. When their ships returned laden with pepper, investors celebrated a staggering 95% profit. Three expeditions later, their vessels lay wrecked at the bottom of the ocean, and fortunes vanished overnight. This pattern of spectacular wins and devastating losses wasn't a bug in early capitalism-it was the feature that would reshape the world. What began as merchant adventurers exploiting price differences between distant markets evolved into something far more transformative. These early capitalists weren't just trading goods; they were pioneering a revolutionary idea: investing money with the expectation of profit. The English and Dutch East India Companies developed joint-stock structures to spread risk, and by 1688, their shares traded actively on the London Stock Exchange. Amsterdam merchants built warehouses large enough to hold grain for the entire country for over a decade, not to prevent famine, but to control prices through artificial scarcity. But merchant capitalism was merely the prologue. Industrial capitalism fundamentally transformed human existence itself. Consider James M'Connel and John Kennedy, two Scottish entrepreneurs who started with 1,770 in 1795 and built a cotton empire employing 1,500 workers by the 1830s. Their success rested on a brutal equation: profit came from exploiting labor. Children as young as seven worked 13.5-hour days in their mills. As automation advanced, skilled workers found themselves replaced by cheaper hands. Work became sharply separated from life, creating "leisure time" as a distinct concept that workers fought desperately to expand. Capitalism simultaneously commercialized this hard-won leisure, developing entire industries around rail excursions and spectator sports. The system that created free time also figured out how to profit from it.
『Capitalism: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions)』の核心的なアイデアを分かりやすいポイントに分解し、革新的なチームがどのように創造、協力、成長するかを理解します。
『Capitalism: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions)』を素早い記憶のヒントに凝縮し、率直さ、チームワーク、創造的な回復力の主要原則を強調します。

鮮やかなストーリーテリングを通じて『Capitalism: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions)』を体験し、イノベーションのレッスンを記憶に残り、応用できる瞬間に変えます。
何でも質問し、声を選び、本当にあなたに響く洞察を一緒に作り出しましょう。

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

Capitalism: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions)の要約をPDFまたはEPUBで無料でダウンロード。印刷やオフラインでいつでもお読みいただけます。