存在と時間 book cover

存在と時間

マルティン・ハイデッガー
4.05(27205 Reviews)

『存在と時間』の概要

ハイデッガーの『存在と時間』は、存在そのものの捉え方に異を唱えることで、20世紀哲学に革命をもたらしました。この難解な傑作は、ジャン=ポール・サルトルの実存主義に影響を与え、諸学問の間で激しい論争を巻き起こしました。それは、世界における私たちのあり方の認識を塗り替え続けている、議論を呼ぶ知的な大地震なのです。

『存在と時間』の主要テーマ

  • fundamental ontology
  • existential authenticity
  • phenomenology of dasein
  • being in the world
  • social conformity

『存在と時間』の名言

  • Dasein is always already 'in-the-world'

  • We do things 'because that's what one does.'

  • We adopt opinions 'because that's what they say.'

  • The 'they' is there alongside everywhere.

  • Anxiety individualizes Dasein.

『存在と時間』の登場人物

  • Martin HeideggerAuthor and philosopher who wrote Being and Time
  • Hubert DreyfusRenowned interpreter of Heidegger's work
  • Patricia BennerScholar who applied Heidegger to nursing practice
  • SartreExistentialist thinker influenced by Heidegger
  • de BeauvoirExistentialist thinker influenced by Heidegger

著者について

『存在と時間』の著者について

マルティン・ハイデッガー(1889–1976)は、ドイツの哲学者であり、実存的現象学における中心的な人物です。主著『存在と時間』によってその地位を確立しました。

1927年に出版されたこの画期的な著作は、人間の存在(現存在/ダーザイン)の本質と存在の時間的構造を問うことで、20世紀の哲学に革命をもたらしました。フライブルク大学およびマールブルク大学の教授を務めたハイデッガーのアカデミックな影響力は、ハンナ・アーレント、ヘルベルト・マルクーゼ、ハンス=ゲオルク・ガダマーといった著名な教え子たちにも及びました。

ナチス・ドイツ台頭期におけるフライブルク大学総長としての物議を醸す任期は、今なお彼の遺産の論争的な側面として残っていますが、彼の哲学的な貢献は、実存思想、解釈学、そして技術的な近代性への批判を絶えず形作り続けています。

『カントと形而上学の問題』を含むハイデッガーの後期の著作は、存在論的な複数性や存在の歴史的エポックに関する探求をさらに広げました。30以上の言語に翻訳された『存在と時間』は、神学、心理学、認知科学における学際的な応用を促し、哲学対話の礎石として存続しています。

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