John Stuart Mill author photo

John Stuart Mill

生年: May 20, 1806 – Pentonville, Middlesex, England

John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher, economist, and political theorist whose work focused on liberty, utilitarianism, representative government, and women’s rights. His most notable books include On Liberty, Utilitarianism, and The Subjection of Women. He remains one of the nineteenth century’s most influential liberal thinkers in philosophy and political economy.

経歴と著者の歩み

John Stuart Mill was born in London on May 20, 1806, into an unusually rigorous intellectual environment. He was the eldest son of the historian and philosopher James Mill, who supervised an education designed to form him into a formidable thinker from early childhood. Mill learned Greek and Latin at an age when most children were just beginning formal schooling, and he was introduced early to logic, political economy, and history. This accelerated training gave him extraordinary range, but it also imposed severe psychological pressure. In his early twenties he suffered a well-known mental crisis, later describing a collapse in feeling and purpose that became one of the decisive turning points of his life. Recovery led him away from a narrowly mechanical version of Benthamite utilitarianism and toward a broader view of human flourishing, emotion, individuality, and moral development.

もっと見る

名言

quote
Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign
-On Liberty
quote
He who knows only his own side of the case, knows little of that
-On Liberty
quote
The worth of a State, in the long run, is the worth of the individuals composing it
-On Liberty
quote
Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness
-Utilitarianism
quote
It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied
-Utilitarianism
quote
Those only are happy (I thought) who have their minds fixed on some object other than their own happiness; on the happiness of others, on the improvement of mankind, even on some art or pursuit, followed not as a means, but as itself an ideal end
-Autobiography
quote
What is now called the nature of women is an eminently artificial thing—the result of forced repression in some directions, unnatural stimulation in others
-The Subjection of Women
quote
The power of earning is essential to the dignity of a woman, if she has not independent property
-The Subjection of Women

もっと見る

The Age of Reason
学習プラン

The Age of Reason

This plan is essential for anyone seeking to understand the intellectual foundations of the modern world. It is ideal for history buffs, philosophy students, and curious minds interested in how reason reshaped science, psychology, and governance.

1 h 12 m3 セクション
Philosophy tomas aquinas
学習プラン

Philosophy tomas aquinas

Thomas Aquinas remains a cornerstone of Western thought, bridging the gap between classical reason and spiritual faith. This plan is ideal for students of philosophy, theology, or ethics seeking a rigorous foundation in systematic thinking and moral law.

5 h 10 m4 セクション
Understanding marxism
学習プラン

Understanding marxism

This learning plan provides essential tools for understanding one of the most influential intellectual frameworks for analyzing capitalism, inequality, and social change. It's valuable for students of political economy, philosophy, and social sciences, as well as activists and professionals seeking deeper insight into systemic critiques of contemporary economic arrangements. Whether you're engaging with current debates about wealth inequality, labor rights, or alternative economic models, Marxist analysis remains indispensable for rigorous critical thinking.

3 h 16 m4 セクション
Study politics & philosophy
学習プラン

Study politics & philosophy

This learning plan provides essential intellectual tools for understanding the ideas that shape our political world, from ancient philosophy to modern democracy. It's ideal for students, engaged citizens, policy professionals, or anyone seeking to think more critically about governance, rights, and social justice in today's complex political landscape.

5 h 3 m4 セクション
Understand Machiavelli's Philosophy of Power
学習プラン

Understand Machiavelli's Philosophy of Power

Machiavelli's insights on power and governance remain profoundly relevant in today's complex political and organizational environments. This learning plan benefits leaders, political science students, and professionals navigating competitive landscapes who seek to understand the pragmatic realities of influence and authority.

3 h 14 m4 セクション
Anarchy Unbound: The Economics of Self-Governance
学習プラン

Anarchy Unbound: The Economics of Self-Governance

This course is essential for anyone interested in how order emerges from chaos, providing a deep dive into the economic incentives that drive cooperation without government. It is ideal for students of political economy, institutional design, and strategic management who want to understand the limits of formal law.

2 h 8 m3 セクション
Study existentialism basics
学習プラン

Study existentialism basics

Existentialism remains one of philosophy's most relevant schools of thought, offering profound insights into human freedom, responsibility, and meaning-making in an uncertain world. This learning plan is ideal for philosophy students, thoughtful individuals seeking deeper self-understanding, and anyone grappling with questions about purpose, authenticity, and how to live meaningfully in modern life.

4 h 45 m4 セクション
Learn philosophy & law basics
学習プラン

Learn philosophy & law basics

This learning plan provides essential intellectual tools for anyone seeking to understand the fundamental principles that shape our legal systems, ethical frameworks, and political institutions. It's ideal for aspiring lawyers, policy makers, educators, and engaged citizens who want to think critically about justice, rights, and governance in modern society.

5 h 29 m4 セクション

コミュニティの声

"John Stuart Mill was an English philosopher, economist, and exponent of utilitarianism"

Britannica

"John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was a highly influential English philosopher of the Victorian Era"

World History Encyclopedia

"It is not easy to assess the importance of John Stuart Mill in nineteenth-century England"

Bertrand Russell

"John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) profoundly influenced the shape of nineteenth century British thought and political discourse"

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

"John Stuart Mill is the critical transitional figure between the classical liberalism of the 19th century ... and the welfare-state liberalism of the 20th century"

Alan Charles Kors

"John Stuart Mill ... was a British philosopher, economist, and moral and political theorist"

Biography.com

"John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was the most famous and influential British philosopher of the nineteenth century"

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

"John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was the most influential British philosopher of the nineteenth century"

Nicholas Capaldi

このページに関するよくある質問

コロンビア大学卒業生がサンフランシスコで開発

BeFreedは1,000,000の好奇心旺盛な仲間が集うグローバルコミュニティ

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA
platform
comments
12
likes
117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
platform
comments
12
likes
108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
platform
comments
254
likes
17

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful
platform
comments
96
likes
4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon
platform
comments
201
thumbsUp
16

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn
platform
comments
37
likes
483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA
platform
comments
12
likes
117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
platform
comments
12
likes
108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
platform
comments
254
likes
17

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful
platform
comments
96
likes
4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon
platform
comments
201
thumbsUp
16

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn
platform
comments
37
likes
483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA
platform
comments
12
likes
117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
platform
comments
12
likes
108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
platform
comments
254
likes
17

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful
platform
comments
96
likes
4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon
platform
comments
201
thumbsUp
16

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke
platform
star
star
star
star
star

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn
platform
comments
37
likes
483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu
platform
star
star
star
star
star
1.5K Ratings4.7
今すぐ学習の旅を始めよう