Franz Kafka author photo

Franz Kafka

生年: July 03, 1883 – Prague, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary

Franz Kafka was a German-language writer whose fiction explored alienation, bureaucracy, guilt, and existential anxiety. Best known for The Metamorphosis, The Trial, and The Castle, he became one of the most influential figures in modern literature; his works are widely translated, and “Kafkaesque” entered common usage to describe absurd, oppressive systems.

経歴と著者の歩み

Franz Kafka was born on July 3, 1883, in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, into a German-speaking Jewish middle-class family. The tension between cultures, languages, and social expectations in that environment shaped much of his sensibility. He attended the rigorous Altstädter Deutsches Gymnasium and later studied law at the German branch of Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague, earning his doctorate in 1906. Law offered practical security, but writing became his inward vocation. He worked first in legal and insurance roles and then at the Workers’ Accident Insurance Institute, where he developed the precise, restrained prose for which he became known. His difficult relationship with his father, Hermann Kafka, and his habit of writing at night after office work became central facts of his life and imagination.

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名言

quote
Someone must have been telling lies about Josef K., he knew he had done nothing wrong but, one morning, he was arrested
-The Trial
quote
It's only because of their stupidity that they're able to be so sure of themselves
-The Trial
quote
Even that has its reason; it is often better to be in chains than to be free
-The Trial
quote
"No," said the priest, "you don't need to accept everything as true, you only have to accept it as necessary."
-The Trial
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"Like a dog!" he said, it was as if the shame of it should outlive him
-The Trial
quote
One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin
-Metamorphosis
quote
“Oh, God”, he thought, “what a strenuous career it is that I’ve chosen! Travelling day in and day out.”
-Metamorphosis
quote
Why did Gregor have to be the only one condemned to work for a company where they immediately became highly suspicious at the slightest shortcoming?
-Metamorphosis
quote
Was he an animal if music could captivate him so?
-Metamorphosis

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コミュニティの声

"Franz Kafka was a German-language writer of visionary fiction"

Britannica

"Simone de Beauvoir said Franz Kafka “spoke to us about ourselves."

Simone de Beauvoir

"W. H. Auden called Franz Kafka “the Dante of the twentieth century."

W. H. Auden

"Franz Kafka is one of the most influential writers of all time"

University of Oxford

"Daniel Kehlmann said Franz Kafka recognized bureaucracy as a phenomenon of almost existential gravity"

Daniel Kehlmann

"Milan Kundera placed Franz Kafka among central Europe’s four great novelists"

Milan Kundera

"One hundred years after his death, Franz Kafka has never been more alive"

Le Monde

"Gabriel García Márquez said Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis determined a new direction for his life"

Gabriel García Márquez

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