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    Categories>Technology>Storage and Virtualization: Block Devices vs Filesystems

    Storage and Virtualization: Block Devices vs Filesystems

    17 min
    |
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    21 mai 2026
    TechnologyEducationBusiness

    Explore the fundamentals of storage and virtualization. Learn the difference between block devices like Linux /dev/sda and filesystems in data infrastructure.

    Storage and Virtualization: Block Devices vs Filesystems

    Meilleure citation de Storage and Virtualization: Block Devices vs Filesystems

    “

    The distinction between a block device and a filesystem is the foundation for everything else—once you grasp that a filesystem must reside on a block device, the 'alphabet soup' of NAS, SAN, and DAS starts to clear up.

    ”

    Cette leçon audio a été créée par un membre de la communauté BeFreed

    Question posée

    I want to learn about storage systems first, ssad hdd nas san iscsi fiber channel flash storage etc from very basic to core details. Then move to virtualisation core basics from os level and then to kubernetes and then to kubernetes based virtualisation like kvm etc

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    Sources de connaissances
    What is the difference between SAN, NAS and DAS?
    link
    https://serverfault.com/questions/81723/what-is-the-difference-between-san-nas-and-das
    Fibre Channel vs. iSCSI: What are the differences? - TechTarget
    link
    https://www.techtarget.com/searchstorage/tip/iSCSI-vs-Fibre-Channel-What-is-best-choice-for-your-SAN
    link
    https://lass.cs.umass.edu/~shenoy/courses/spring22/lectures/Lec08_notes
    P3L6: Virtualization | Eric's CS Notes
    link
    https://cs.ericy.me/cs6200/p3l6-virtualization/
    What is KubeVirt? Running VMs on Kubernetes Explained | Kubermatic
    link
    https://www.kubermatic.com/learn/kubevirt/what-is-kubevirt/
    How KubeVirt Runs VMs on Pods | Chaos and Order
    link
    https://www.youngju.dev/blog/architecture/2026-03-20-kubevirt-how-vm-runs-on-pod.en

    Foire aux questions

    A block device represents the raw, unformatted space on a disk, such as a grid of empty sectors where data can live without organization. In contrast, a filesystem is a layer added on top of the block device to provide a familiar folder and file structure. While the block device acts like a warehouse without shelves, the filesystem handles the housekeeping by tracking which specific blocks hold your data.

    In a Linux system, a block device is often represented as a handle like /dev/sda. This handle points to the physical hardware or raw storage space before any organizational structure is applied. Understanding this representation is a key part of managing server hardware and data infrastructure, as it allows administrators to identify the raw storage resources available before they are formatted with a specific filesystem for user access.

    A filesystem is essential because it translates raw storage blocks into a usable format for software and users. Without a filesystem, you would have to request data by specific block numbers rather than by filename. The filesystem manages the organization of data, allowing you to easily retrieve files like photos or documents by remembering exactly which blocks on the underlying hardware contain the necessary pieces of information.

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    Points clés

    1

    The Essential Divide Between Block and File

    0:00
    0:20
    0:49
    0:59
    1:23
    1:32
    2

    The Simplicity of Direct Attachment

    2:14
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    3:58
    3

    Sharing Files Across the Wire

    4:19
    4:27
    4:45
    4:49
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    5:39
    4

    The Power of the Storage Area Network

    6:04
    6:17
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    7:36
    8:01
    5

    Mimicking the Machine

    8:18
    8:35
    2:52
    9:00
    9:07
    9:25
    4:49
    9:50
    9:58
    6

    The Evolution to Paravirtualization and KVM

    10:32
    10:39
    11:01
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    11:20
    11:23
    11:41
    11:54
    7

    Orchestrating the Modern Cluster

    12:16
    12:30
    12:47
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    13:04
    13:09
    13:24
    13:29
    14:01
    14:14
    8

    Bridging the Gap with KubeVirt

    14:22
    14:37
    14:43
    15:02
    4:49
    15:23
    15:28
    15:43
    9

    Your Roadmap to a Unified Infrastructure

    15:57
    16:19
    16:27
    16:51
    17:03
    17:24

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