
Pulitzer winner Hedrick Smith exposes who hijacked America's middle-class prosperity in this bestseller that shocked Washington insiders. Tracing how trillions transferred from homeowners to banks, Smith reveals the policy shifts that dismantled the American Dream - and how we might reclaim it.
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In 1971, a confidential memo by corporate attorney Lewis Powell ignited a business revolution that would fundamentally transform America. Written shortly before his Supreme Court appointment, this document sparked a seismic power shift that reversed decades of middle-class prosperity policies. The result? A New Economy tilted dramatically toward financial elites. This wasn't a natural evolution but a deliberate reengineering of American society. For thirty years after World War II, the United States had enjoyed unprecedented shared prosperity. Workers' wages rose alongside productivity, and CEO pay remained reasonable. The middle class flourished under what business leaders called "stakeholder capitalism" - a philosophy that balanced the interests of shareholders, employees, customers, and communities. What happened? How did we transition from an economy that worked for everyone to one that primarily benefits the wealthy? The transformation began not under Reagan, as many assume, but under Democrat Jimmy Carter. The pivotal year was 1978, when business interests, energized by Powell's memo, defeated labor reforms, deregulated industries, rewrote bankruptcy laws to favor corporations, and slashed capital gains taxes for the wealthy. Most consequentially, they introduced the 401(k) - initially a tax break for executives that would eventually dismantle America's corporate pension system. This wasn't just an economic shift but a profound political one. The high-visibility grassroots power game of mass movements gave way to a low-visibility insider game dominated by elite lobbyists. The result? A nation divided by power, money, and ideology - with the American Dream increasingly out of reach for ordinary citizens.
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Cree par des anciens de Columbia University a San Francisco
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Cree par des anciens de Columbia University a San Francisco

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