
How we build our world is destroying it. Vaclav Smil's eye-opening exploration of material consumption reveals why efficiency paradoxically increases demand. Bill Gates praises Smil's concept of "relative dematerialization" - can technological innovation truly save us when concrete remains our most transformative creation?
Ressentez le livre à travers la voix de l'auteur
Transformez les connaissances en idées captivantes et riches en exemples
Capturez les idées clés en un éclair pour un apprentissage rapide
Profitez du livre de manière ludique et engageante
Imagine if your smartphone, car, and home suddenly disappeared-not because they weren't invented yet, but because humanity lacked the materials to create them. This was reality for most of human history. Our relationship with materials defines who we are and what we can achieve. While all organisms use materials-termites build massive mounds and marine creatures sequester gigatonnes of minerals annually-humans stand apart through our unique ability to extract, transform, and combine materials with increasing complexity. This relationship has allowed us to reshape our environment and create technologies that would seem magical to our ancestors. Our material journey began with simple stone tools 2.6 million years ago, but the first real breakthrough came 164,000 years ago when humans began heat-treating stones to improve their properties. Early humans showed remarkable skill in selecting specific materials-obsidian, flint, and chert-prized for their predictable fracture patterns and sharp edges. As societies developed, we mastered fired pottery (around 6000 BCE), created sophisticated textiles that predated agriculture, and built megalithic structures like Stonehenge that demonstrated remarkable engineering capabilities without modern equipment.
Décomposez les idées clés de Making the Modern World en points faciles à comprendre pour découvrir comment les équipes innovantes créent, collaborent et grandissent.
Condensez Making the Modern World en indices de mémoire rapides mettant en évidence les principes clés de franchise, de travail d'équipe et de résilience créative.

Découvrez Making the Modern World à travers des récits vivants qui transforment les leçons d'innovation en moments mémorables et applicables.
Posez n'importe quelle question, choisissez la voix et co-créez des idées qui résonnent vraiment avec vous.

Cree par des anciens de Columbia University a San Francisco
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
Cree par des anciens de Columbia University a San Francisco

Obtenez le resume de Making the Modern World en PDF ou EPUB gratuit. Imprimez-le ou lisez-le hors ligne a tout moment.