Eleanor Roosevelt author photo
Image via Wikimedia Commons, sous licence CC BY 2.0.

Eleanor Roosevelt

Né(e): October 11, 1884 – New York City, New York, United States

Eleanor Roosevelt was an American diplomat, activist, and writer who expanded the role of First Lady through advocacy on civil rights, labor, and social welfare. She chaired the UN Commission on Human Rights, helping shape the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and reached millions through her long-running “My Day” newspaper column.

Biographie et Parcours de l'Auteur

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City on October 11, 1884, into a prominent family whose wealth did not shield her from instability. Her father, Elliott Roosevelt, struggled with alcoholism, and both parents died before she was ten, leaving her to be raised largely by relatives. A decisive early influence came at Allenswood Academy in London, where the headmistress Marie Souvestre encouraged intellectual independence, social awareness, and confidence. That education helped transform a shy, self-conscious girl into a woman with a strong sense of public duty. In 1905 she married her distant cousin Franklin D. Roosevelt, and while the marriage placed her at the center of American political life, it was also marked by strain. A major turning point came in the early 1920s, after Franklin was stricken with polio and after Eleanor discovered his affair with Lucy Mercer. Rather than retreat, she built an independent political identity through reform organizations, labor advocacy, women’s networks, and public speaking.

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Citations

quote
Making our every-day living an adventure is probably our best safeguard against war
-This Troubled World
quote
We know what we have to face and we know that we are ready to face it
-Radio Address, December 7
quote
There is great thankfulness in our hearts
-Speech on V-J Day
quote
With strength and power goes responsibility and none of us can shirk it
-Keynote Address to the New York Democratic State Convention
quote
We must not be confused about what freedom is
-The Struggle for Human Rights
quote
This declaration may well become the international Magna Carta of all men everywhere
-Statement to the General Assembly on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
quote
Perhaps the best thing it does is to make you realize how little you know
-Speech Delivered in Jakarta, Indonesia
quote
I wish for you a lack of fear because fear leads to destruction
-Commencement Address at Sarah Lawrence College
quote
Racial discrimination is not only a danger to our democracy at home but it gives democracy a black eye in other parts of the world
-My Day, October 27

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Voix de la Communauté

"Eleanor Roosevelt showed that First Ladies could play an active part in Executive Branch affairs"

TIME

"We recognize the role of first lady as it exists today because of Eleanor Roosevelt"

Smithsonian

"Eleanor Roosevelt was one of the most influential figures of the 20th century"

Bill Clinton

"Eleanor Roosevelt was, in her time, one of the world’s most widely admired and powerful women"

Britannica

"Eleanor Roosevelt has become a symbol of man’s humanity to man throughout the world"

Adlai Stevenson

"Eleanor Roosevelt was known not only for her deep compassion for her fellow human beings but also for the tremendous energy she expended in so many important causes of her day"

Jimmy Carter

"One of the most effective and extraordinary First Ladies in American history, Eleanor Roosevelt occupied the position longer than any other president’s wife"

Library of Congress

"Eleanor Roosevelt was one of the great human beings of this century"

Lyndon B. Johnson

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