Arthur Schopenhauer
Né(e): February 22, 1788 – Danzig, Royal Prussia, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher known for his pessimistic metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics, and reflections on will, suffering, and desire. His major works include The World as Will and Representation and Parerga and Paralipomena. Though underappreciated early, he later gained broad international readership and influenced Nietzsche, Freud, Wagner, and modern existential thought.
Biographie et Parcours de l'Auteur
Arthur Schopenhauer was born on February 22, 1788, in Danzig, then a semi-autonomous city and now Gdańsk, Poland, into a prosperous merchant family. His father, Heinrich Floris Schopenhauer, expected him to enter commerce, while his mother, Johanna Schopenhauer, later became a well-known novelist and salon host. After the family moved to Hamburg, he received a cosmopolitan education shaped by travel, languages, and exposure to European intellectual life. A decisive turning point came after his father’s death in 1805, when he gradually abandoned a business career and turned toward scholarship. He studied at Göttingen, where he encountered Plato and Kant, and later continued in Berlin before completing his doctorate at Jena in 1813 with a dissertation on the principle of sufficient reason.
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Voix de la Communauté
"Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher, often called the "philosopher of pessimism."
— Britannica
"The philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer has always been regarded as pre-eminently creative, as an artist-philosophy par excellence"
— Thomas Mann
"Arthur Schopenhauer was among the first 19th century philosophers to contend that at its core, the universe is not a rational place"
— Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
"And this is why I want to bring to mind the one teacher and severe taskmaster of whom I boast: Arthur Schopenhauer"
— Friedrich Nietzsche
"Arthur Schopenhauer has been dubbed the artist’s philosopher on account of the inspiration his aesthetics has provided to artists of all stripes"
— Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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Cree par des anciens de Columbia University a San Francisco
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
